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. 2016 Feb 3;18(2):e29. doi: 10.2196/jmir.4708

Table 2.

Baseline characteristics of participants and differences between the experimental and control groups at baseline.

Variablea Total
N=2649
Experimental
n=1622
Control
n=1027
Baseline difference P




t (df) χ2 (df)
Age (range 15-19 years), mean SD (missing=16) 16.3 (1.2) 16.0 (1.2) 16.7 (1.2) 15.01 (2633)
<.001
Gender, n (%) (missing=11)



38.6 (1) <.001

Male 1395 (52.66) 766 (47.23) 629 (61.25)



Female 1243 (46.92) 847 (52.22) 396 (38.56)


Educational level, n (%) (missing=11)



92.6 (1) <.001

High 1546 (58.36) 1056 (65.10) 490 (47.71)



Low 1092 (41.22) 557 (34.34) 535 (52.09)


Religion, n (%) (missing=17)



33.2 (4) <.001

Catholic 610 (23.03) 407 (25.09) 203 (19.76)



Protestant 180 (6.79) 133 (8.19) 47 (4.58)



Muslim 165 (6.23) 82 (5.06) 83 (8.08)



Other 131 (4.95) 81 (4.99) 50 (4.87)



No religion 1546 (58.36) 907 (55.92) 639 (62.22)


Ethnicity, n (%)



1.7 (1) .19

Dutch 2326 (87.81) 1434 (88.41) 892 (86.85)



Non-Dutch 323 (12.19) 188 (11.59) 135 (13.15)


Alcohol use, n (%)






Never 710 (26.80) 491 (30.27) 219 (21.32)
25.4 (1) <.001

Binge drinking (missing=3) 1343 (50.70) 758 (46.73) 585 (56.96)
26.3 (1) <.001

Excessive drinking (missing=18) 245 (9.25) 116 (7.15) 129 (12.56)
21.5 (1) <.001

Weekly consumption, mean (SD) (missing=18) 4.0 (9.4) 3.4 (8.9) 5.1 (9.9) 4.57 (2631)
<.001
Parental participation






Invited by adolescent, n
199



Start, n (%)
91 (45.7)



End, n (%)
76 (83.5)


a Number of missing values per variable indicated as “missing.”