Table 4.
Paediatric series | Adult series | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clinical features in % | Karincaoglu [4] | Krause [37] | Koné- Paut [7] | Atmaca [35] | Koné-Paut + [13] | Alpsoy E [38] | Krause [37] |
N = patients | 33 | 19 | 65 | 110 | 156 | 661 | 34 |
Oral aphthosis | 100 | 100 | 96 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
Genital aphthosis | 82 | 31.6 | 70 | 83 | 55 | 58.3 | 88.2 |
Cutaneous signs | 89.5 | 92 | 76 | 82.4 | |||
Erythema nodosum | 52 | 36.8 | 40 | 37 | 22.7 | 44.2 | 26.5 |
Pseudo folliculitis | 51 | 8/19 | 58 | 39 | 43 | 55.4 | ND |
Pathergy test + | 37 | 41.2 | - | 45.5 | NS | 37.8 | 57.1 |
Ocular signs | 35b | 60 | 45 | 29.2 | Approx 50 % | ||
Anterior uveitis | 47.4 | 31 | 30.1 | 47.1 | |||
Posterior uveitis | 42.1 | 36 | 9 % | 28 | 8.8 | ||
Retinal vasculitis | 10.5 | 16.7 | |||||
Arthralgia/arthritis | 40 | 47.4 | 56 | 22 | 41 | 33.4 | 17.6 |
Gastro intestinal | 4.8 | 36.8 | 14 | NS | 4.49 | 1.6 | 11.7 |
Neurologicala | 7.2a | 26.3 | 15 | 3.6a | 5a | 3a | 5.8a |
Vascular | 9.6 | 10.5 | 15 | 3.6 | 15.38 | 4.4 | 26.5 |
Family history of BD | 19 | ND | 15 | 12 | 24.4 | ND | ND |
Age first symptom (years) | 12.3 (1–16) | 6.9 ± 3.9 | 8.4 (0–16) | 11.6 (1–16) | 7.83 ± 4.39 | ND | 30.4 ± 8 |
aOther than headaches buveitis without details + in this study patienst were classified by an international expert committee, independently of the international criteria