Table 3.

Linear regression health model with acute exposure to air pollution, fit using the true exposure, and fit using the predicted exposures from several different kriging and land use regression models.

	κ	m	Predicted exposure R2	Effect estimate, β	Empirical S.E.	Model S.E.	Mean Square Error	95% CI coverage
Acute, True exposure				1.000	0.006	0.006	0.000	95.2
C1. Acute, Kriging	0.5	100	0.91	1.020	0.016	0.013	0.001	61.4
C1. Acute, Kriging	2	100	0.91	1.020	0.017	0.013	0.001	61.8
C1. Acute, Kriging	0.5	500	0.94	1.024	0.012	0.011	0.001	41.8
C1. Acute, Kriging	2	500	0.93	1.023	0.013	0.011	0.001	44.3
D1. Acute, LUR	0.5	100	0.31	0.451	0.068	0.023	0.307	0.0
D1. Acute, LUR	2	100	0.23	0.365	0.078	0.023	0.410	0.0
D1. Acute, LUR	0.5	500	0.53	0.641	0.038	0.021	0.130	0.0
D1. Acute, LUR	2	500	0.48	0.604	0.035	0.022	0.158	0.0
D2. Acute, LUR	0.5	100	0.96	1.081	0.034	0.010	0.008	0.8
D2. Acute, LUR	2	100	0.94	1.134	0.056	0.011	0.021	0.4
D2. Acute, LUR	0.5	500	0.98	1.021	0.010	0.008	0.001	25.0
D2. Acute, LUR	2	500	0.98	1.038	0.011	0.008	0.002	1.4
D3. Acute, LUR	0.5	100	0.97	1.025	0.016	0.009	0.001	27.8
D3. Acute, LUR	2	100	0.97	1.026	0.017	0.009	0.001	25.6
D3. Acute, LUR	0.5	500	0.98	1.016	0.009	0.008	0.000	46.6
D3. Acute, LUR	2	500	0.98	1.016	0.010	0.008	0.000	42.1