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. 2015 Nov 27;45(4):789–899. doi: 10.1039/c5cs00672d

Table 13. Cationic noble gas compounds with weakly coordinating anions.

Cation Anion Class. a Synthesis Comment Ref.
Homopolyatomic cations
[Xe2]+ [Sb4F21]– Lewis [XeF]+/Xe + SbF5 First homopoly-atomic cation 27
[Xe4]+ [Sb x F5x+1]– Lewis [XeF]+[Sb2F11]–, SbF5 + Xe No X-ray 696
Metal–nonmetal-cluster complexes
[AuXe4]2+ [Sb2F11]– Lewis, Com AuF3, Xe in HF/SbF5 First xenon metal complex, gold(ii) 2 modifications: triclinic and tetragonal 695 and 697
[trans-AuXe2]2+ [SbF6]– Com HAuCl4, XeF2, Xe in HF/SbF5 Gold(ii) 695
[cis-AuXe2]2+ [Sb2F11]– Com [AuXe4]2+([Sb2F11]–)2–Xe at RT Gold(ii) 695
[trans-AuXe2F]2+ [SbF6]– + [Sb2F11]– Com Au, XeF2, Xe in HF/SbF5 Gold(iii) 695
[Au2Xe2F]3+ [SbF6]– Com Au, XeF2, Xe in HF/SbF5 Gold(ii) 695
[(F3As)AuXe]+ [Sb2F11]– Com AuF3, Xe, AsF3 in HF/SbF5 698
[HgXe]2+ [SbF6]– + [Sb2F11]– Com HgF2, Xe in HF/SbF5 698
Oxidation state +II
[KrF]+ [MF6]– (M = As, Sb, Bi) Lewis KrF2 + MF5 First krypton cation 699
[KrF]+ [AuF6]– Lewis KrF2 + Au 682
[Kr2F3]+·KrF2, [Kr2F3]+·1/2KrF2, [Kr2F3]+·[KrF]+ [SbF6]–[SbF6]–[AsF6]– Lewis KrF2 + MF5 699
[XeF]+ [Sb2F11]– Lewis XeF2 + 2SbF5 687
[XeF]+ [RuF6]– Lewis XeF2 + RuF5 700
[XeF]+ [AsF6]– Lewis XeF2 + AsF5 701
[XeF]+ [N(SO2F)2]– Lewis XeF2 + HN(SO2F)2 First Xe–N bond, strong interaction with the anion 702
[XeF]+·HF [Sb2F11]– Lewis XeF2 + 2SbF5 27
[XeF]+ [X]– = [AsF6]–, [SbF6]–, [Sb2F11]–, [BiF6]–, [Bi2F11]– Lewis XeF2 + AsF5, SbF5, BiF5 Better structures for [XeF]+[X]–: [X]– = [MF6]–, [SbF6]–, [Sb2F11]– 691
[Xe2F3]+ [AsF6]– Lewis 2XeF2 + AsF5 Monoclinic structure 703 and 704
[Xe2F3]+ [AuF6]– Lewis XeF2 + AuF5 686
[Xe2F3]+ [MF6]– (M = As, Sb) Com [XeF]+ as starting material [Xe2F3]+[AsF6]– trigonal structure 705
[Xe(N(SO2F)2)]+ [Sb3F16]– Lewis 3 step synthesis with AsF5 and SbF5 706
[XeC6F5]+ [(F5C6)2BF2]– Lewis XeF2 + B(C6F5)3 First Xe–C bond 693
[(MeCN)XeC6F5]+[XeC6F5]+ [BX]– (X = CF3, C6F5) [BX]– (X = CF3, CN) Lewis, Com XeF2 + C6F5BF2 Salt metatheses with [XeC6F5]+[BF4]– 707
[(C6F5Xe)2Cl]+ [AsF6]– Other [XeC6F5]+ + TMSCl First Xe–Cl bond 708
[XeOChF5]+ (Ch = Se, Te) [AsF6]– Lewis FXeOChF5 + AsF5 First Xe–O bond 709
[XeOTeF5]+·SO2ClF [Sb(OTeF5)6]– Other Xe(OTeF5)2 + Sb(OTeF3)3 OTeF5 – abstraction 710
[XeCl]+ [Sb2F11]– Other [XeF]+ + [Cl]– Ligand exchange 711
[XeN(H)TeF5]+ [AsF6]– Lewis [F5TeNH3]+[AsF6]– + XeF2 First Xe–N(sp3) bond 712
[(F3SN)XeF]+ [AsF6]– Com F3SN + [XeF]+ First Xe–N(sp) bond 713
[XeNSF4]+ [AsF6]– Other In solid state and HF/BrF5 solution Rearrangement of [F3SNXeF]+[AsF6]– 714
[(F3SN)XeNSF4]+ [AsF6]– Com [F3SNXeF]+ + F3SN 715
[Xe3OF3]+ [MF6]– (M = As, Sb) Other H2O + XeF2/[XeF]+ Hydrolysis to XeFOH followed by a reaction with [Xe2F3]+ 716
Oxidation state +IV
[XeF3]+ [Sb2F11]– Lewis XeF4 + 2SbF5 717
[XeF3]+ [BiF6]– Lewis XeF4 + BiF5 718
[XeF3]+ [Sb2F11]– Lewis XeF4 + SbF5 Better structure 691
[XeF3]+·HF [H5F4]+·2([XeF3]+·HF) [XeF3]+ [Sb2F11]–[SbF6]·2[Sb2F11]–[SbF6]– Lewis XeOF2·xHF + HF/SbF5 719
Oxidation state +VI
[XeF5]+ [PtF6]– Lewis XeF6 + PtF5 First xenon cation structure 688 and 689
[XeF5]+ [AsF6]– Lewis XeF6 + AsF5 704
[XeF5]+ [SbF6]– Ox [XeF]+[SbF6]– + F2 in aHF 692
[XeF5]+ [Sb2F11]– Other [XeF5]+[SbF6]– Crystals from a O2SbF6/XeF5SbF6 mixture 692
[XeF5]+ [RuF6]– Lewis XeF6 + RuF5 700
[XeF5]+ [PdF6]2– Lewis 2XeF6 + PdF4 720
[XeF5]+ [Ti4F19]3– Lewis XeF6 + TiF4 XeF6 from XeF2, F2 and UV radiation 721
[XeF5]+ [m-F(OsO3F2)2]–[OsO3F2]– Lewis XeF6 + (OsO3F2)∞ 690
[XeF5]+ [Cu(SbF6)3]– Other [XeF5]+[SbF6]– + Cu+[SbF6]– in aHF Anion exchange 43
[XeF5]+ [AgF4]– Lewis AgF2 + KrF2 + XeF6 in aHF 722
[XeF5]+ [AuF4]– Lewis XeF6 + BrF3 AuF3 722
[XeF5]+·XeF2·[XeF5]+·2XeF2 [XeF5]+·1/2XeF2 [AsF6]–[AsF6]–[AsF6]– Com XeF2 + [XeF5]+[AsF6]– 723
[XeF5]+·XeOF4 [SbF6]– Lewis XeF6 + [H3O]+[SbF6]– 694
[XeF5]+·NO2 + [SbF6]– Other [XeF5]+[SbF6]– + [NO2]+[SbF6]– 43
[Xe2F11]+ [AuF6]– Lewis 2XeF6 + AuF5 724
[Xe2F11]+ [OsO3F2]– Lewis XeF6 + (OsO3F2)∞ 690
[XeO2F]+[F(XeO2F)2]+ [MF6]– (M = As, Sb) [AsF6]– Lewis XeO2F2 + MF5 (M = As, Sb) α- and β-modification of [XeO2F]+[SbF6]– 694

a Classification according to the introduction (Table 2): Lewis = Lewis acid halogen bond heterolysis, Com = complexation reaction, other = all other reactions not classified.