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. 2016 Feb 12;9:13–20. doi: 10.2147/RMHP.S98311

Table 6.

Effect of hand hygiene practice score on different factors

Variables Practice score (mean ± SD) Model 1 Model 2

Unadjusted coefficient (95% CI) Adjusted coefficient (95% CI) VIF
Constant 53.8*** (50.9, 56.6)
Age group
<19 years (ref) 54.9±3.6
19–20 years 53.2±5.06 −1.71 (−3.7, 0.24) −1.4 (−3.23, 0.42) 2.9
21–22 years 51.5±4.61 −3.5*** (−5.6, −1.31) −2.3** (−4.7, −0.1) 3.5
≥23 years 51.4±4.8 −3.5*** (−5.9, −0.9) −4.2*** (−7.7, −0.6) 4.7
Sex
Male (ref) 52.6±4.9
Female 53.1±4.7 0.5** (−0.9, 2.0) 0.1 (−1.2, 1.5) 1.4
Marital status
Married (ref) 51.3±5.0
Unmarried 53.4±4.7 2.1*** (0.6, 3.6) 1.9*** (0.5, 3.3) 1.3
Educational status
First year (ref) 51.6±5.2
Second year 53.4±4.9 1.8** (−0.2, 3.9) 1.7 (−0.2, 3.7) 3.3
Third year 52.7±4.6 1.1 (−1.2, 3.4) 3.1*** (0.8, 5.5) 2.9
Fourth year 52.0±4.6 0.41 (−2.0, 2.9) 3.4** (−0.0, 6.7) 4.2
Mother’s education
Up to primary 48.3±3.7 −7.1*** (−9.0, −5.3) −6.1*** (−8.7, −3.4) 3.2
Secondary 50.3±4.6 −5.1*** (−6.8, −3.4) −5.2*** (−7.5, −2.9) 3.2
Higher secondary 54.5±3.8 −1 (−2.5, 0.5) −1.9** (−3.5, −0.2) 2.4
Higher 55.5±4.1
Father’s education
Up to primary 48.4±4.0 −5.7*** (−7.8, −3.5) −1.69 (−4.1, 0.7) 1.9
Secondary 50.3±4.1 −3.8*** (−6.0, −1.6) −0.02 (−2.3, 2.3) 1.7
Higher secondary 53.2±4.0 −0.87 (−2.3, 0.5) 0.83 (−0.8, 2.5) 2.3
Higher (ref) 54.1±4.2
Household size, n
<4 (ref) 51.3±4.5
4–5 53.1±5.0 1.80** (−0.0, 3.7) 0.64 (−1.0, 2.2) 1.6
>5 53.3±3.9 2.06 (−0.8, 5.0) 2.78 (0.3, 5.3) 1.6
Living condition
With family (ref) 53.6±4.4
With relatives 51.1±5.6 −2.4** (−4.4, −0.4) −1.1 (−2.8, 0.63) 1.2
Hostel or with friends 52.1±5.1 −1.45** (−3.0, 0.1) −0.7 (−2, 0.7) 1.2
Others 51.0±4.7 −2.6 (−6.9, 1.8) −0.5 (−4.2, 3.2) 1.2
R2 0.431
F-Statistics 6.78***
Mean (VIF) 2.4
Ramsey RESET 3.72***
Breusch-Pagan/Cook-Weisberg test χ2(1) =2.41

Notes:

***

1% level of significance.

**

5% level of significance.

Abbreviations: SD, standard deviation; CI, confidence interval; VIF, variance inflation factor; ref, reference; RESET, regression equation specification error test.