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. 2015 Nov 14;11:64–81. doi: 10.1007/s12247-015-9238-1

Fig. 22.

Fig. 22

Probability of detection as a function of sampling frequency for pulses resulting in various amounts of OOS material: 1, 2, and 5 % for both a continuous process with online PAT (solid lines) and a batch process (dotted lines) with off-line random sampling. OOS material is specified by an upper limit of 125 % concentration, and the limit used for detection is 121.75 % concentration