Table 2.
Percentage-wise, sex-wise and age-wise specific echocardiographic diagnosis of CHD in Srinagar, data from Skims, Srinagar.12
| CHD type | ≤1 month |
2 months to 1 year |
2–5 years |
6–12 years |
>12 years |
Total |
Grand total (%) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Male | Female | Male | Female | Male | Female | Male | Female | Male | Female | Male (%) | Female (%) | ||
| Cyanotic | |||||||||||||
| TOF | 10 | 2 | 13 | 10 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 30 | 18 | 48 (48) | ||
| TGV | 10 | 1 | 5 | 7 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 17 | 10 | 27 (27) | |||
| Single ventricle | 2 | 4 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 7 (7) | |||||||
| TAPVC | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 6 (6) | ||||||
| Tricuspid atresia | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 (2) | ||||||||
| DORV | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 4 | 9 (9) | ||||
| Truncus arteriosus | 1 | 1 | 1 (1) | ||||||||||
| Total cyanotic CHD | 26 | 6 | 26 | 20 | 6 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 65 (7.5) | 35 (4.0) | 100 (100.0) | |
| Acyanotic | |||||||||||||
| ASD | 31 | 29 | 37 | 40 | 17 | 16 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 86 | 90 | 176 (22.9) | |
| VSD | 20 | 25 | 64 | 66 | 29 | 19 | 7 | 7 | 1 | 3 | 121 | 120 | 241 (31.4) |
| VSD + (PDA/ASD/PFO) | 2 | 16 | 4 | 1 | 17 | 6 | 23 (2.9) | ||||||
| PDA | 47 | 39 | 30 | 34 | 14 | 12 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 92 | 92 | 184 (23.9) | |
| AV canal defect | 4 | 5 | 7 | 12 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 13 | 19 | 32 (4.1) | |||
| PS | 7 | 3 | 15 | 13 | 7 | 6 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 33 | 23 | 56 (7.3) | |
| Bicuspid aortic valve | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 (0.5) | ||||||
| Dextrocardia | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 5 (0.6) | ||||||||
| Cardiomyopathy | 1 | 7 | 9 | 4 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 13 | 18 | 31 (4.0) | |||
| Aortic stenosis | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 6 (0.7) | ||||||
| MVP MR | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 8 (1.0) | |||||
| Coarctation of aorta | 1 | 1 | 1 (0.1) | ||||||||||
| Total | 116 | 103 | 180 | 181 | 75 | 64 | 15 | 22 | 4 | 7 | 390 (45.0) | 377 (43.5) | 767 (88.6) |
| Grand total | 142 | 109 | 206 | 201 | 81 | 72 | 19 | 23 | 6 | 7 | 455 (52.4) | 412 (47.5) | 867 |
CHD: congenital heart disease, TOF: tetralogy of Fallot, TAPVC: total anomalous pulmonary venous connection, DORV: double outlet right ventricle, ASD: atrial septal defect, VSD: ventricular septal defect, PDA: patent ductus arteriosus, PFO: patent foramen ovale, AV: atrioventricular, PS: pulmonary stenosis, MVP: mitral valve prolapse.
Adapted from: Khurshid Ahmed Wanni, Naveed Shahzad, Prevalence and spectrum of congenital heart diseases in children; http://www.heartindia.net/article.asp?issn=2321-449x;year=2014;volume=2;issue=3;spage=76;epage=79;aulast=Wanni.