Table 1.
Description | Died Within 1 Year after ICD Implantation | P | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
No (N=73,605) | Yes (N=10,187) | ||||
N | % | N | % | ||
Age: Mean (±SD) | 75.23 | 6.03 | 76.80 | 6.28 | <0.001 |
Gender: Female | 21095 | 28.66 | 2690 | 26.41 | <0.001 |
Race | <0.001 | ||||
Hispanic | 2949 | 4.01 | 488 | 4.79 | |
White non-Hispanic | 63000 | 85.59 | 8420 | 82.65 | |
Black non-Hispanic | 5850 | 7.95 | 1008 | 9.89 | |
Other | 1806 | 2.45 | 271 | 2.66 | |
History and Risk Factors | |||||
Hemodialysis | 2411 | 3.28 | 1149 | 11.28 | <0.001 |
Syncope | 9663 | 13.13 | 1607 | 15.78 | <0.001 |
CHF Duration* | <0.001 | ||||
No | 80 | 0.11 | 15 | 0.15 | |
Less than 3 months | 11796 | 16.03 | 1782 | 17.49 | |
3 to 9 months | 11239 | 15.27 | 1311 | 12.87 | |
Greater than 9 months | 50490 | 68.60 | 7079 | 69.49 | |
Most Recent LVEF >20% | <0.001 | ||||
Unknown | 618 | 0.84 | 108 | 1.06 | |
No | 23345 | 31.72 | 4123 | 40.47 | |
Yes | 49642 | 67.44 | 5956 | 58.47 | |
NYHA Class | <0.001 | ||||
Missing | 51 | 0.07 | 5 | 0.05 | |
Class I | 2232 | 3.03 | 193 | 1.89 | |
Class II | 22873 | 31.08 | 1991 | 19.54 | |
Class III | 45239 | 61.46 | 6980 | 68.52 | |
Class IV | 3210 | 4.36 | 1018 | 9.99 | |
Atrial Fibrillation/Atrial Flutter | 29693 | 40.34 | 5063 | 49.70 | <0.001 |
Ventricular Tachycardia | 18011 | 24.47 | 3236 | 31.77 | <0.001 |
Previous MI | 40850 | 55.50 | 6141 | 60.28 | <0.001 |
Prior Pacemaker Insertion | 0.004 | ||||
Unknown | 20 | 0.03 | 4 | 0.04 | |
No | 60893 | 82.73 | 8548 | 83.91 | |
Yes - Atrial Chamber | 333 | 0.45 | 52 | 0.51 | |
Yes - Ventricular Chamber | 2081 | 2.83 | 296 | 2.91 | |
Yes - Dual Chamber | 9614 | 13.06 | 1187 | 11.65 | |
Yes - Biventricular | 664 | 0.90 | 100 | 0.98 | |
CRT-D (current implant) | 39114 | 53.14 | 5608 | 55.05 | <0.001 |
Time since the initial CHF diagnosis.