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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2015 Dec 29;9(1):23–30. doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.115.002053

Table 1.

Baseline Characteristics of Patients in Study

Description Died Within 1 Year after ICD Implantation P
No (N=73,605) Yes (N=10,187)
N % N %
Age: Mean (±SD) 75.23 6.03 76.80 6.28 <0.001
Gender: Female 21095 28.66 2690 26.41 <0.001
Race <0.001
  Hispanic 2949 4.01 488 4.79
  White non-Hispanic 63000 85.59 8420 82.65
  Black non-Hispanic 5850 7.95 1008 9.89
  Other 1806 2.45 271 2.66
History and Risk Factors
Hemodialysis 2411 3.28 1149 11.28 <0.001
Syncope 9663 13.13 1607 15.78 <0.001
CHF Duration* <0.001
  No 80 0.11 15 0.15
  Less than 3 months 11796 16.03 1782 17.49
  3 to 9 months 11239 15.27 1311 12.87
  Greater than 9 months 50490 68.60 7079 69.49
Most Recent LVEF >20% <0.001
  Unknown 618 0.84 108 1.06
  No 23345 31.72 4123 40.47
  Yes 49642 67.44 5956 58.47
NYHA Class <0.001
  Missing 51 0.07 5 0.05
  Class I 2232 3.03 193 1.89
  Class II 22873 31.08 1991 19.54
  Class III 45239 61.46 6980 68.52
  Class IV 3210 4.36 1018 9.99
Atrial Fibrillation/Atrial Flutter 29693 40.34 5063 49.70 <0.001
Ventricular Tachycardia 18011 24.47 3236 31.77 <0.001
Previous MI 40850 55.50 6141 60.28 <0.001
Prior Pacemaker Insertion 0.004
  Unknown 20 0.03 4 0.04
  No 60893 82.73 8548 83.91
  Yes - Atrial Chamber 333 0.45 52 0.51
  Yes - Ventricular Chamber 2081 2.83 296 2.91
  Yes - Dual Chamber 9614 13.06 1187 11.65
  Yes - Biventricular 664 0.90 100 0.98
CRT-D (current implant) 39114 53.14 5608 55.05 <0.001
*

Time since the initial CHF diagnosis.