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. 2016 Feb 19;6:21145. doi: 10.1038/srep21145

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(A) The intracellular Caspase 9 activity levels are shown. (B) ROS concentrations are shown. (C) NADPH oxidase activity is shown. (D) Intracellular GSH levels are shown. The three indexes in the control group were defined as 100%. The results are expressed as the mean ± SD; n = 6. ^aP < 0.05 vs. the control group; ^bP < 0.05 vs. the 20 μM ICA-treated group; ^cP < 0.05 vs. the 40 μM ICA-treated group.