Table 3. Volatility as measured by total weight lost and release rates for 12 essential oils in 2 mL vials with 3 mm holes in lids held in a fume hood at 22 °C ± 1 °C.
Essential oil | Density (mg μL−1) | Decrease in weight (mg)a |
Release rate (mg h−1) |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
96 h | 0–6 h | 6–24 h | 24–96 h | |||
Peppermint | 0.84 | 4.1 | g | 0.07 | 0.05 | 0.05 |
Geranium | 0.92 | 7.8 | fg | 0.23 | 0.12 | 0.06 |
Citronella | 0.81 | 11.9 | efg | 0.78 | 0.22 | 0.06 |
Lavender | 0.76 | 13.7 | defg | 0.89 | 0.15 | 0.08 |
Ginger | 0.85 | 18.5 | def | 0.27 | 0.21 | 0.18 |
Eastern white cedar | 0.85 | 24.0 | de | 0.42 | 0.31 | 0.22 |
Thyme | 0.79 | 24.7 | d | 1.17 | 0.21 | 0.19 |
Eucalyptus | 0.91 | 36.7 | c | 0.60 | 0.38 | 0.36 |
Rosemary | 0.82 | 46.6 | bc | 0.73 | 0.40 | 0.43 |
White spruce | 0.89 | 50.1 | b | 0.66 | 0.46 | 0.64 |
Balsam fir | 0.74 | 55.7 | ab | 0.76 | 0.59 | 0.56 |
White pine | 0.73 | 63.6 | a | 1.13 | 0.65 | 0.63 |
aMeans followed by the same letter are not significantly different, Tukey’s HSD, P > 0.05.