Table 1. Legal areas, legally relevant age limits, and legal issues in Germany (for detailed comments see [e18]).
Legal area | Age limit (n) (years) | Legal issue(s) | Legislation |
---|---|---|---|
Criminal Law | 14 | Criminal responsibility | § 19 StGB |
Criminal Law | 18, 21 | Applicability of youth or adult criminal law | § 1 JGG |
Family Law | 18*1 | Guardianship | § 1773 BGB |
Immigration Law | 16*2 | Capacity for actions and processes | § 80 AufenthG, § 12 AsylVfG |
Social Law | 18 | Taking into care unaccompanied minors by youth welfare offices | § 42 SGB VIII |
Social Law | 18 | Granting educational assistance | §§ 27 ff. SGB VIII |
*1For refugee minors, the question of majority age can be made according to the specifications of the country of origin.
*2The German federal government has a bill that would raise this age limit to 18 years.