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. 2015 Nov 4;115(1):520–529. doi: 10.1152/jn.00326.2015

Table 1.

Effects of warm, noxious heat, cool, and cold counterstimuli on mean firing of VcTT neurons during baseline conditions

Temperature, °C
40° 45° 50° 25° 20° 15° 10°
Before 5.6 ± 1.1 5.5 ± 1.4 5.3 ± 1.2 5.1 ± 1.3 4.2 ± 1.4 4.8 ± 1.4 6.7 ± 2.0
During 6.5 ± 1.0 7.6 ± 1.4 10.2 ± 2.5 6.1 ± 1.4 7.5 ± 1.8 8.8 ± 2.3 11.7 ± 2.9
After 6.3 ± 1.3 6.2 ± 1.3 7.0 ± 1.9 5.1 ± 1.2 4.9 ± 1.3 5.0 ± 1.7 6.6 ± 2.1

Values are mean firing levels (in spikes/s) of trigeminothalamic tract (VcTT) neurons before, during, and after thermal counterstimuli. Note that none of the counterstimuli reduced firing levels following stimulation below those seen before application of counterstimuli.