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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Mar 3.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS Behav. 2016 Mar;20(3):622–632. doi: 10.1007/s10461-015-1099-6

Table 5. Prevalence Ratios for Amount Smoked from Univariate and Multivariate Analysis among HIV-seropositive Participants.

Univariate Analysis Multivariate Analysis
HIV-seropositive p-value HIV-seropositive p-value

Age 0.997 (.996-.997) <0.0001 0.998 (.997-.999) 0.018
Race
 White, non-Hispanic Reference Reference
 Black, non-Hispanic 0.93 (0.91-0.95) <0.0001 0.94 (0.91-0.97) 0.0001
 Other 0.91 (0.89-0.94) <0.0001 0.89 (0.85-0.92) <0.0001
Education
 High School Diploma or Less 1.10 (1.07-1.13) <0.0001 1.09 (1.05-1.14) <0.0001
 Some College or College Degree 1.05 (1.03-1.08) <0.0001 1.04 (1.01-1.07) 0.008
 Graduate Work or More Reference Reference
Enrolled after 2001 0.95 (0.93-0.97) <0.0001 1.02 (0.99-1.01) 0.143
Unemployed 1.02 (1.00-1.05) 0.028 1.01 (0.98-1.48) 0.565
Site
 Baltimore/Washington DC Reference Reference
 Chicago 1.00 (0.97-1.03) 0.860 1.00 (0.96-1.03) 0.891
 Los Angeles 1.00 (0.97-1.02) 0.720 0.98 (0.95-1.01) 0.140
 Pittsburgh 1.05 (1.02-1.09) 0.001 1.02 (0.98-1.07) 0.245
Alcohol use
 None Reference Reference
 Low - Moderate 1.03 (1.01-1.06) 0.013 1.02 (0.99-1.05) 0.062
 Moderate – Heavy 1.06 (1.01-2.68) 0.016 1.05 (1.01-1.10) 0.02
 Binge 1.09 (1.04-1.13) <0.0001 1.08 (1.02-1.04) 0.0002
Marijuana use 1.07 (1.05-1.08) <0.0001 1.07 (1.05-1.08) 0.067
Hospitalization in the last 6 months 0.998 (.986-1.01) 0.756 - -
Depressed Symptoms 0.95 (0.94-1.06) <0.0001 1.02 (0.99-1.45) 0.142
CD4+ T-cell count (cells/μl)
 >500 Reference Reference -
 201-500 0.98 (.966-1.00) 0.101 - -
 ≤ 200 0.99 (.972-1.00) 0.156 - -
HAART Use
 No Therapy 1.04 (1.02-1.06) <0.0001 1.02 (0.99-1.04) 0.245
 Monotherapy 1.01 (0.99-1.03) 0.421 0.96 (0.92-0.99) 0.132
 Combined Therapy 0.99 (0.96-1.02) 0.310 1.06 (0.99-1.14) 0.094
 Potent ART Reference Reference
Viral Load 1.07 (1.05-1.08) <0.0001 1.01 (1.00-1.02) 0.02