Table 5. Prevalence Ratios for Amount Smoked from Univariate and Multivariate Analysis among HIV-seropositive Participants.
Univariate Analysis | Multivariate Analysis | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
HIV-seropositive | p-value | HIV-seropositive | p-value | |
| ||||
Age | 0.997 (.996-.997) | <0.0001 | 0.998 (.997-.999) | 0.018 |
Race | ||||
White, non-Hispanic | Reference | Reference | ||
Black, non-Hispanic | 0.93 (0.91-0.95) | <0.0001 | 0.94 (0.91-0.97) | 0.0001 |
Other | 0.91 (0.89-0.94) | <0.0001 | 0.89 (0.85-0.92) | <0.0001 |
Education | ||||
High School Diploma or Less | 1.10 (1.07-1.13) | <0.0001 | 1.09 (1.05-1.14) | <0.0001 |
Some College or College Degree | 1.05 (1.03-1.08) | <0.0001 | 1.04 (1.01-1.07) | 0.008 |
Graduate Work or More | Reference | Reference | ||
Enrolled after 2001 | 0.95 (0.93-0.97) | <0.0001 | 1.02 (0.99-1.01) | 0.143 |
Unemployed | 1.02 (1.00-1.05) | 0.028 | 1.01 (0.98-1.48) | 0.565 |
Site | ||||
Baltimore/Washington DC | Reference | Reference | ||
Chicago | 1.00 (0.97-1.03) | 0.860 | 1.00 (0.96-1.03) | 0.891 |
Los Angeles | 1.00 (0.97-1.02) | 0.720 | 0.98 (0.95-1.01) | 0.140 |
Pittsburgh | 1.05 (1.02-1.09) | 0.001 | 1.02 (0.98-1.07) | 0.245 |
Alcohol use | ||||
None | Reference | Reference | ||
Low - Moderate | 1.03 (1.01-1.06) | 0.013 | 1.02 (0.99-1.05) | 0.062 |
Moderate – Heavy | 1.06 (1.01-2.68) | 0.016 | 1.05 (1.01-1.10) | 0.02 |
Binge | 1.09 (1.04-1.13) | <0.0001 | 1.08 (1.02-1.04) | 0.0002 |
Marijuana use | 1.07 (1.05-1.08) | <0.0001 | 1.07 (1.05-1.08) | 0.067 |
Hospitalization in the last 6 months | 0.998 (.986-1.01) | 0.756 | - | - |
Depressed Symptoms | 0.95 (0.94-1.06) | <0.0001 | 1.02 (0.99-1.45) | 0.142 |
CD4+ T-cell count (cells/μl) | ||||
>500 | Reference | Reference | - | |
201-500 | 0.98 (.966-1.00) | 0.101 | - | - |
≤ 200 | 0.99 (.972-1.00) | 0.156 | - | - |
HAART Use | ||||
No Therapy | 1.04 (1.02-1.06) | <0.0001 | 1.02 (0.99-1.04) | 0.245 |
Monotherapy | 1.01 (0.99-1.03) | 0.421 | 0.96 (0.92-0.99) | 0.132 |
Combined Therapy | 0.99 (0.96-1.02) | 0.310 | 1.06 (0.99-1.14) | 0.094 |
Potent ART | Reference | Reference | ||
Viral Load | 1.07 (1.05-1.08) | <0.0001 | 1.01 (1.00-1.02) | 0.02 |