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. 2016 Feb 19;11(2):e0149258. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0149258

Table 2. Performance of Genexpert for detection of RIF resistance: sensitivity and specificity of the genexpert for detection of RIF resistance in comparison with gold standard phenotypic [MGIT 960, LC-DST] and genotypic [sequencing] results.

MTB drug resistance detection (Gold standard methods)
SAMPLES MTB drug resistance detection by Xpert (n = 72) Phenotypic method Culture-DST (MGIT960) Genotypic method rpoB sequencing (RRDR)
PULMONARY SAMPLES Resistant Sensitive Resistant Sensitive
Resistant 14 0 14 0
Sensitive 2 56 1 57
Sensitivity 87.5% [95%CI:61.65% to 98.45%] 93.33%[95%CI: 68.05% to 99.83%]
Specificity 100%[95% CI: 93.62% to 100.00%] 100%[95% CI: 93.62% to 100.0%]
EXTRA-PULMONARY SAMPLES MTB drug resistance detection by Xpert (n = 35) Phenotypic method Culture-DST (MGIT960) Genotypic method rpoB sequencing (RRDR)
Resistant Sensitive Resistant Sensitive
Resistant 9 0 9 0
Sensitive 2 24 1 25
Sensitivity 81.82% [95%CI: 48.22% to 97.72%] 90% [95%CI: 55.50% to 98.75%]
Specificity 100% [95%CI: 85.75% to 100.00%] 100% [95%CI: 86.28% to 100.00%]