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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Feb 23.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016 Feb 23;67(7):780–789. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2015.11.050

TABLE 2.

Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test Responses

All Patients Men Women
Absolute peak VO2, l/min−1 1.34 (1.00–2,40) 1.45 (0.37–2.52) 1.11 (6.05–1.81)
Relative peak VO2, mL·kg−1·min−1 14.6 (8.3–23.7) 15.2 (8.7–24.3) 13.4 (7.7–21.0)
Percent predicted peak VO2, % 60 (34–90) 57 (32–86) 68 (39–95)
VE – VCO2 slope 32.4 (23.4–52.1) 32.6 (23.5–53.5) 31.8 (23.4–48.9)
VO2 at VAT, mL·kg−1·min−1 10.7 (6.9–15.7) 10.8 (7.1–15.9) 10.0 (6.5–14.7)
Oxygen uptake efficiency slope 1655 (846–2800) 1788 (876–2886) 1401 (750–2276)
Peak oxygen pulse, ml/beat−1 11.3 (6.0–18.6) 12.5 (6.8–19.4) 9.0 (5.1–13.7)
Peak respiratory exchange ratio 1.08 (0.91–1.27) 1.09 (0.92–1.28) 1.06 (0.88–1.24)
Exercise duration, min 9.8 (4.0–17.0) 10.0 (4.2–17.7) 9.0 (3.5–15.2)
Peak heart rate, beats/min−1 120 (86–160) 118 (85–157) 125 (89–162)
Borg rate of perceived exertion 17 (13–20) 17 (13–20) 17 (13–20)
Heart rate reserve (peak-rest), beats/min−1 49 (17–86) 47 (16–85) 54 (20–90)

Values are median (5th–95th percentiles).

VAT = ventilatory-derived anaerobic threshold; VE = minute ventilation; VCO2 = carbon dioxide production; VO2 = oxygen uptake.