Table 5.
Mixed-effects linear regression of factors associated with BMI trajectory levels
| By race | BMI trajectory levels |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White |
Black |
Asian |
Hispanic | English | Hispanic | Spanish | ||||
| Est | SE | Est | SE | Est | SE | Est | SE | Est | SE | |
| Age | 0.005* | 0.002 | 0.013** | 0.004 | –0.001 | 0.005 | –0.005 | 0.006 | 0.026** | 0.006 |
| Male | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||||
| Female | –0.136* | 0.069 | –0.009 | 0.141 | –0.527** | 0.138 | –0.340 | 0.182 | –0.288 | 0.175 |
| Birth weight normal | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||||
| Birth weight mod low | –0.704** | 0.092 | –0.691** | 0.178 | –0.903** | 0.261 | –0.567* | 0.261 | –0.804** | 0.267 |
| Birthweightverylow | –1.127** | 0.117 | –1.114** | 0.191 | –0.765 | 0.582 | –1.296** | 0.313 | –0.645* | 0.309 |
| Single-parent household | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||||
| Dual parent household | –0.097 | 0.087 | –0.034 | 0.121 | 0.044 | 0.276 | –0.240 | 0.161 | –0.191 | 0.184 |
| Over FPL | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||||
| Under FPL | –0.052 | 0.086 | –0.107 | 0.113 | 0.114 | 0.187 | 0.051 | 0.168 | –0.153 | 0.118 |
| Mother's education < high school | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||||
| Mother's education: high school | –0.094 | 0.092 | 0.027 | 0.134 | –0.427* | 0.196 | 0.456* | 0.180 | –0.196 | 0.137 |
| Mother's education: college | –0.243* | 0.098 | –0.119 | 0.154 | –0.610** | 0.211 | 0.303 | 0.206 | –0.160 | 0.194 |
| Mother's education: ≥bachelor | –0.374** | 0.106 | 0.117 | 0.222 | –0.537** | 0.191 | 0.420 | 0.274 | –0.262 | 0.280 |
| Number of years in USA | –0.002 | 0.005 | 0.011 | 0.008 | 0.006 | 0.008 | 0.003 | 0.011 | –0.019 | 0.010 |
| Never breastfed | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||||
| Ever breastfed | –0.400** | 0.080 | –0.048 | 0.147 | 0.263 | 0.181 | –0.210 | 0.207 | –0.731** | 0.222 |
| No soda | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||||
| Any soda | 0.087 | 0.054 | 0.288** | 0.107 | 0.065 | 0.100 | 0.027 | 0.139 | 0.234* | 0.115 |
| No juice | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||||
| Any juice | –0.142* | 0.070 | –0.082 | 0.197 | 0.277 | 0.156 | –0.226 | 0.207 | –0.021 | 0.203 |
| No fast food | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||||
| Any fast food | 0.090 | 0.052 | 0.092 | 0.104 | 0.154 | 0.099 | 0.140 | 0.135 | 0.039 | 0.112 |
| No fruit 7 times/week | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||||
| Fruit 7 times/week | –0.003 | 0.055 | 0.010 | 0.104 | 0.099 | 0.113 | –0.130 | 0.133 | 0.012 | 0.120 |
| No vegetables 7 times/week | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||||
| Vegetables 7 times/week | 0.003 | 0.055 | –0.043 | 0.107 | –0.056 | 0.110 | 0.101 | 0.130 | –0.036 | 0.110 |
| Intercept | 17.039** | 0.235 | 15.883** | 0.420 | 16.216** | 0.500 | 17.344** | 0.597 | 16.951** | 0.507 |
*
P value less than 0.05
**
P value less than 0.01