Table 1.
Molecular vouchers and respective GenBank accession numbers.
| Species | Voucher | 16S | CYTB | COI | RAG1 | RAG2 | ZIC1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carassius auratus 040213 | JSA 040213 | KR260091 | KR491681 | KR491521 | KR491745 | ||
| Cyphocharax festivus 33743 | MUSM 33743 | KR260092 | KR491715 | KR491522 | KR491746 | ||
| Erythrinus erythrinus 33720 | MUSM 33720 | KR260093 | KR491714 | KR491518 | |||
| Serrasalmus rhombeus 33812 | MUSM 33812 | KR260094 | KR491716 | KR491523 | |||
| Charax tectifer 33862 | MUSM 33862 | KR260095 | KR491628 | KR491519 | |||
| Dianema longibarbis 39374 | MUSM 39374 | KR260096 | KR491626 | KR491520 | |||
| Pseudostegophilus nemurus 33774 | MUSM 33774 | KR260098 | KR491682 | KR491524 | |||
| Pterygoplichthys multiradiatus 39367 | MUSM 39367 | KR260099 | KR491678 | KR491517 | KR491748 | ||
| Brachyplatystoma juruense 39376 | MUSM 39376 | KR260097 | KR491713 | KR491564 | KR491747 | KR491846 | |
| Electrophorus electricus 39371 | MUSM 39371 | KR260100 | KR491627 | KR491624 | KR491738 | KR491749 | KR491847 |
| Gymnotus pantherinus 11144 | LBP 11144 | KR260101 | KR491698 | KR491598 | KR491750 | KR491848 | |
| Gymnotus pantherinus 24536 | LBP 24536 | KR260102 | KR491699 | KR491599 | KR491751 | KR491849 | |
| Gymnotus pantherinus 31531 | MCP 31531 | KR260103 | KR491700 | KR491600 | KR491752 | KR491850 | |
| Gymnotus jonasi 34047 | LBP 34047 | KR260104 | KR491696 | KR491597 | KR491753 | KR491851 | |
| Gymnotus jonasi GQ | GQ-2016 | GQ862671 | GQ862619 | GQ862567 | |||
| Gymnotus stenoleucus GQ | GQ-2060 | GQ862680 | GQ862628 | GQ862576 | |||
| Gymnotus coropinae 43746 | LBP 43746 | KR260105 | KR491694 | KR491595 | KR491754 | ||
| Gymnotus coropinae 7161 | LBP 7161 | KR260106 | KR491695 | KR491596 | KR491755 | ||
| Gymnotus coatesi GQ | GQ-2042 | GQ862657 | GQ862605 | GQ862553 | |||
| Gymnotus javari GQ | GQ-2020 | GQ862670 | GQ862618 | GQ862566 | |||
| Gymnotus pedanopterus GQ | GQ-2058 | GQ862678 | GQ862626 | GQ862574 | |||
| Gymnotus cf anguillaris GQ | GQ-2091 | GQ862646 | GQ862594 | GQ862542 | |||
| Gymnotus cataniapo GQ | GQ-2062 | GQ862655 | GQ862603 | GQ862551 | |||
| Gymnotus maculosus | Brochu-8126 | ||||||
| Gymnotus panamensis | Brochu-8021 | ||||||
| Gymnotus henni | Brochu-8231 | ||||||
| Gymnotus ardilai | Brochu 8175 | ||||||
| Gymnotus choco | Brochu 8209 | ||||||
| Gymnotus bahianus | Brochu-7245 | ||||||
| Gymnotus cylindricus 1201 | LSUMZ 1201 | KR260107 | KR491701 | KR491601 | KR491739 | KR491756 | KR491852 |
| Gymnotus cylindricus GQ | GQ-2092 | GQ862667 | GQ862615 | GQ862563 | |||
| Gymnotus tigre 060406 | JSA 060406 | KR260108 | KR491697 | KR491625 | KR491757 | KR491853 | |
| Gymnotus curupira GQ | GQ-2009 | GQ862665 | GQ862613 | GQ862561 | |||
| Gymnotus obscurus GQ | GQ-2017 | GQ862675 | GQ862623 | GQ862571 | |||
| Gymnotus pantanal 31928 | LBP 31928 | KR260109 | KR491711 | KR491603 | KR491758 | KR491854 | |
| Gymnotus pantanal 32017 | LBP 32017 | KR260110 | KR491712 | KR491604 | KR491759 | KR491855 | |
| Gymnotus chaviro 39364 | MUSM 39364 | KR260111 | KR491705 | KR491608 | KR491760 | KR491856 | |
| Gymnotus varzea GQ | GQ -2014 | GQ862687 | GQ862635 | GQ862583 | |||
| Gymnotus omarorum | Brochu-7093 | ||||||
| Gymnotus mamiraua GQ | GQ-2012 | GQ862673 | GQ862621 | GQ862569 | |||
| Gymnotus sp. “ITAP” or “RS2” 25550 | LBP 25550 | KR260112 | KR491709 | KR491610 | KR491761 | KR491857 | |
| Gymnotus sylvius 36021 | LBP 36021 | KR260113 | KR491710 | KR491602 | KR491762 | KR491858 | |
| Gymnotus sp. “IGUA” or “RS1” 14044 | LBP 14044 | KR260114 | KR491702 | KR491611 | KR491763 | ||
| Gymnotus sp. “ITAP” or “RS2” 37726 | LBP 37726 | KR260115 | KR491703 | KR491612 | KR491764 | KR491860 | |
| Gymnotus carapo 36951 | MUSM 36951 | KR260116 | KR491706 | KR491609 | KR491765 | KR491861 | |
| Gymnotus carapo 27325 | LBP 27325 | KR260117 | KR491707 | KR491606 | KR491766 | KR491862 | |
| Gymnotus carapo 32294 | LBP 32294 | KR260118 | KR491704 | KR491607 | KR491767 | KR491863 | |
| Gymnotus carapo 35859 | MUSM 35859 | KR260119 | KR491708 | KR491605 | KR491768 | KR491864 | |
| Gymnotus ucamara GQ | GQ-1927 | GQ862685 | GQ862633 | GQ862581 | |||
| Gymnotus arapaima GQ | GQ-2002 | GQ862647 | GQ862595 | GQ862543 | |||
| Akawaio penak GQ | GQ-8796 | KF533289 | KF533336 | KF533309 | |||
| Hypopomus artedi GQ | GQ-2232 | GQ862689 | GQ862637 | KF533331 | GQ862585 | ||
| Microsternarchus bilineatus 34063 | LBP 34063 | KR260120 | KR491692 | KR491622 | KR491769 | KR491865 | |
| Microsternarchus bilineatus 50417 | LBP 50417 | KR260121 | KR491693 | KR491623 | KR491770 | KR491866 | |
| Racenisia fimbriipinna GQ | GQ-2339 | KF533292 | KF533337 | KF533311 | |||
| Brachyhypopomus brevirostris GQ | GQ-7019 | KF533280 | KF533325 | KF533301 | |||
| Brachyhypopomus sp. “PAL” GQ | GQ-2432 | GQ862643 | GQ862591 | GQ862539 | |||
| Brachyhypopomus sp. “PAL” GQ | GQ-8783 | KF533284 | KF533329 | KF533305 | |||
| Brachyhypopomus diazi GQ | GQ-2408 | GQ862642 | GQ862590 | GQ862538 | |||
| Brachyhypopomus occidentalis 1849 | LSUMZ 1849 | KR260122 | KR491720 | KR491565 | KR491740 | KR491771 | KR491867 |
| Brachyhypopomus_sp. "roy"* | Sullivan | ||||||
| Brachyhypopomus bullocki* | Sullivan | ||||||
| Brachyhypopomus pinnicaudatus GQ | GQ-2122 | KF533283 | KF533328 | KF533304 | |||
| Brachyhypopomus brevirostris 16705 | LBP 16705 | KR260123 | KR491719 | KR491613 | KR491772 | KR491868 | |
| Brachyhypopomus draco 16267 | UFRGS 16267 | KR260124 | KR491717 | KR491614 | KR491869 | ||
| Brachyhypopomus beebei 39375 | MUSM 39375 | KR260125 | KR491718 | KR491615 | KR491870 | ||
| Hypopygus lepturus 43739 | LBP 43739 | KR260126 | KR491679 | KR491575 | KR491773 | KR491871 | |
| Hypopygus neblinae 14841 | UFRGS 14841 | KR260127 | KR491680 | KR491576 | KR491872 | ||
| Steatogenys duidae 34068 | LBP 34068 | KR260128 | KR491689 | KR491579 | KR491774 | KR491873 | |
| Steatogenys elegans 182571 | ANSP T3958 | KR260129 | KR491690 | KR491577 | KR491775 | KR491874 | |
| Steatogenys elegans 19728 | LBP 19728 | KR260130 | KR491691 | KR491578 | KR491741 | KR491776 | KR491875 |
| Gymnorhamphichthys britskii 22012 | LBP 22012 | KR260131 | KR491629 | KR491566 | KR491777 | KR491876 | |
| Gymnorhamphichthys britskii 45898 | LBP 45898 | KR260132 | KR491630 | KR491567 | KR491778 | KR491877 | |
| Gymnorhamphichthys rosamariae 191142 | ANSP T 3926 | KR260133 | KR491635 | KR491573 | KR491779 | ||
| Gymnorhamphichthys hypostomus 18063 | ANSP T 1185 | KR260134 | KR491634 | KR491574 | KR491780 | KR491878 | |
| Gymnorhamphichthys rondoni 191143 | ANSP 191143 | KR260135 | KR491632 | KR491571 | KR491781 | KR491879 | |
| Gymnorhamphichthys rondoni T09059 | ANSP 09059 | KR260136 | KR491633 | KR491572 | KR491782 | ||
| Gymnorhamphichthys rondoni 179673 | ANSP T09059 | KR260137 | KR491631 | KR491570 | KR491783 | KR491880 | |
| Gymnorhamphichthys rondoni 179685 | ANSP 179673 | KR260138 | KR491735 | KR491569 | KR491784 | KR491881 | |
| Gymnorhamphichthys rondoni 11515 | LBP 11515 | KR260139 | KR491736 | KR491568 | KR491742 | KR491785 | KR491882 |
| Rhamphichthys drepanium | Sullivan | ||||||
| Rhamphichthys rostratus GQ | GQ-2632 | GQ862690 | GQ862638 | GQ862586 | |||
| Rhamphichthys rostratus 187120 | ANSP 187120 | KR260140 | KR491687 | KR491621 | KR491786 | KR491883 | |
| Rhamphichthys rostratus T3954 | ANSP T3954 | KR260141 | KR491688 | KR491787 | |||
| Rhamphichthys rostratus GQ | GQ-8825 | KF533295 | KF533341 | KF533317 | |||
| Rhamphichthys apurensis 43111 | LBP 43111 | KR260142 | KR491684 | KR491618 | KR491788 | KR491884 | |
| Rhamphichthys apurensis T9915 | ANSP T09915 | KR260143 | KR491685 | KR491619 | KR491789 | KR491885 | |
| Rhamphichthys hahni 19226 | LBP 19226 | KR260144 | KR491683 | KR491616 | KR491790 | KR491886 | |
| Rhamphichthys lineatus 116566 | UF 116566 | KR260145 | KR491677 | KR491617 | KR491887 | ||
| Rhamphichthys marmoratus 42545 | LBP 42545 | KR260146 | KR491686 | KR491620 | KR491743 | KR491792 | KR491888 |
| Distocyclus conirostris 182573 | ANSP 182573 | KR260147 | KR491726 | KR491586 | KR491793 | ||
| Archolaemus blax GQ | GQ-77845 | AF072163 | GQ228029 | ||||
| Eigenmannia virescens 41404 | LBP 41404 | KR260148 | KR491733 | KR491593 | KR491794 | KR491889 | |
| Eigenmannia macrops 37145 | MUSM 37145 | KR260149 | KR491728 | KR491588 | KR491795 | KR491890 | |
| Eigenmannia macrops 44284 | LBP 44284 | KR260150 | KR491729 | KR491589 | KR491796 | KR491891 | |
| Eigenmannia cf. virescens 4254 | LBP 4254 | KR260151 | KR491732 | KR491590 | KR491797 | ||
| Eigenmannia vicentespelaea 62040 | LBP 62040 | KR260152 | KR491731 | KR491592 | KR491798 | KR491892 | |
| Eigenmannia virescens 36963 | MUSM 36963 | KR260153 | KR491734 | KR491591 | KR491799 | KR491893 | |
| Eigenmannia virescens 45735 | LBP 45735 | KR260154 | KR491730 | KR491594 | KR491894 | ||
| Eigenmannia virescens 29571 | LBP 29571 | KR260155 | KR491727 | KR491587 | KR491800 | KR491895 | |
| Rhabdolichops cf. stewarti 41406 | LBP 41406 | KR260156 | KR491724 | KR491585 | KR491801 | KR491896 | |
| Rhabdolichops cf. stewarti 49295 | LBP 49295 | KR260157 | KR491725 | KR491584 | KR491802 | KR491897 | |
| Rhabdolichops jegui 189017 | ANSP 189017 | KR260158 | KR491737 | KR491583 | KR491803 | KR491898 | |
| Sternopygus macrurus 39502 | MUSM 39502 | KR260159 | KR491722 | KR491580 | KR491804 | KR491899 | |
| Sternopygus macrurus 37350 | LBP 37350 | KR260160 | KR491723 | KR491581 | KR491805 | KR491900 | |
| Sternopygus xingu 19643 | LBP 19643 | KR260161 | KR491721 | KR491582 | KR491806 | KR491901 | |
| Sternopygus dariensis QG | GQ-14916 | KJ135110 | |||||
| Orthosternarchus tamandua QG | GQ-36682 | U15235 | |||||
| Sternarchorhamphus muelleri 182579 | ANSP 182579 | KR260162 | KR491636 | KR491526 | KR491807 | KR491902 | |
| Adontosternarchus sachsi 188863 | LBP 19126 | KR260163 | KR491638 | KR491531 | KR491808 | KR491903 | |
| Adontosternarchus balaenops 182572 | UFRGS 14826 | KR260164 | KR491637 | KR491528 | KR491809 | KR491904 | |
| Adontosternarchus clarkae 182580 | ANSP 182580 | KR260165 | KR491640 | KR491529 | KR491810 | KR491905 | |
| Adontosternarchus devenanzii 19126 | LBP 19126 | KR260166 | KR491639 | KR491532 | KR491811 | KR491906 | |
| Adontosternarchus nebulosus 14826 | UFRGS 14826 | KR260167 | KR491641 | KR491530 | KR491812 | KR491907 | |
| Parapteronotus hasemani 12797 | LBP 12797 | KR260168 | KR491642 | KR491535 | KR491813 | ||
| Parapteronotus hasemani 178360 | ANSP 178360 | KR260169 | KR491643 | KR491534 | KR491814 | KR491908 | |
| Apteronotus albifrons 16150 | LBP 16150 | KR260170 | KR491647 | KR491536 | KR491815 | KR491909 | |
| Apteronotus albifrons 36939 | MUSM 36939 | KR260171 | KR491646 | KR491537 | KR491744 | KR491816 | KR491910 |
| Apteronotus albifrons 44716 | LBP 44716 | KR260172 | KR491648 | KR491538 | KR491817 | KR491911 | |
| Apteronotus caudimaculosus 43246 | LBP 43246 | KR260173 | KR491645 | KR491525 | KR491912 | ||
| Apteronotus leptorhynchus 190772 | ANSP 190772 | KR260174 | KR491644 | KR491533 | KR491818 | KR491913 | |
| Platyurosternarchus crypticus 179153 | ANSP 179153 | KR260175 | KR491649 | KR491539 | KR491819 | KR491914 | |
| Platyurosternarchus macrostomus 182522 | ANSP 182522 | KR260176 | KR491650 | KR491540 | KR491820 | KR491915 | |
| Sternarchorhynchus mormyrus 182583 | ANSP 182583 | KR260177 | KR491652 | KR491553 | KR491821 | KR491916 | |
| Sternarchorhynchus galibi 35866 | MUSM 35866 | KR260178 | KR491655 | KR491559 | KR491822 | KR491917 | |
| Sternarchorhynchus galibi 187155 | ANSP 187155 | KR260179 | KR491656 | KR491558 | KR491823 | KR491918 | |
| Sternarchorhynchus hagedornae 180637 | ANSP 180637 | KR260180 | KR491653 | KR491556 | KR491824 | KR491919 | |
| Sternarchorhynchus hagedornae 36892 | MUSM 36892 | KR260181 | KR491654 | KR491557 | KR491825 | KR491920 | |
| Sternarchorhynchus sp. 36838 | MUSM 36838 | KR260182 | KR491658 | KR491561 | KR491826 | KR491921 | |
| Sternarchorhynchus sp. 37135 | MUSM 37135 | KR260183 | KR491659 | KR491562 | KR491827 | KR491922 | |
| Sternarchorhynchus sp. 39556 | MUSM 39556 | KR260184 | KR491657 | KR491563 | KR491828 | KR491923 | |
| Sternarchorhynchus sp. 4066 | LBP 4066 | KR260185 | KR491662 | KR491560 | KR491829 | KR491924 | |
| Sternarchorhynchus sp. 57516 | LBP 57516 | KR260186 | KR491660 | KR491552 | KR491830 | ||
| Sternarchorhynchus sp. T533 | ANSP T 533 | KR260187 | KR491663 | KR491554 | KR491831 | ||
| Sternarchorhynchus starksi 47080 | MCP 47080 | KR260188 | KR491661 | KR491555 | KR491832 | ||
| Sternarchella calhamazon 46987 | MCP 46987 | KR260189 | KR491669 | KR491541 | KR491833 | KR491925 | |
| Sternarchella terminalis 182576 | ANSP 182576 | KR260190 | KR491670 | KR491542 | KR491834 | KR491926 | |
| Apteronotus bonapartii 182585 | ANSP T 182585 | KR260191 | KR491673 | KR491551 | KR491835 | ||
| Apteronotus bonapartii 37171 | MUSM 37171 | KR260192 | KR491675 | KR491549 | KR491836 | KR491927 | |
| Apteronotus bonapartii 36837 | MUSM 36837 | KR260193 | KR491676 | KR491547 | KR491837 | KR491928 | |
| Apteronotus ellisi 24040 | LBP 24040 | KR260194 | KR491674 | KR491550 | KR491838 | KR491929 | |
| Compsaraia samueli 182210 | ANSP 182210 | KR260195 | KR491651 | KR491527 | KR491839 | KR491930 | |
| Sternarchogiton labiatus QG | GQ 189003 | KR491665 | |||||
| Sternarchogiton nattereri 182208 | ANSP 182208 | KR260196 | KR491667 | KR491545 | KR491840 | KR491931 | |
| Sternarchogiton nattereri 37136 | MUSM 37136 | KR260197 | KR491668 | KR491546 | KR491841 | KR491932 | |
| Sternarchogiton porcinum 182212 | ANSP 182212 | KR491671 | KR491842 | KR491933 | |||
| Sternarchogiton preto 57528 | LBP 57528 | KR260198 | KR491666 | KR491544 | KR491843 | KR491934 | |
| Sternarchogiton sp. 28120 | LBP 28120 | KR260199 | KR491664 | KR491543 | KR491844 | KR491935 | |
| Porotergus gimbelli 178277 | ANSP 178277 | KR260200 | KR491672 | KR491548 | KR491845 |
Abbreviations: JSA: James S Albert uncatalogued; MUSM: Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru; LBP: Laboratório de Biologia de Peixes, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, Brazil; MCP: Museu de Ciências e Tecnologia, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil; GQ: GenBank; Brochu: Brochu, K., 2011. Molecular phylogenetics of the neotropical electric knifefish genus Gymnotus (Gymnotidae, Teleostei): biogeography and signal evolution of the trans-Andean species. Department of Biology. University of Toronto, Toronto, ON; LSUMZ: Louisiana State University Museum of Zoology, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States of America; Sullivan: Sullivan, J.P., 1997. A phylogenetic study of the Neotropical hypopomid electric fishes (Gymnotiformes: Rhamphichthyoidea). Department of Biology. Duke University, Durham, NC; UFRGS: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil; ANSP: Academic of Natural Science of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, United States of America; UF: University of Florida, Florida Museum of Natural History, Gainesville, Florida, United States of America.