Table 3.

Analysis of molecular variance for the partitioning of DArT diversity of wheat cultivars (A) among and within populations within CBP, (B) among and within countries, and (C) among regions (Central Europe vs. Northern and Western Europe), among countries within regions and within countries.

Analysis	Source of variation	df	Variance components	% Total variance	ϕ-statistic	P(f)
(A)	Among populations	1	0.00775	5.64	0.0536	<0.0001
	Within populations	87	0.12983	94.36
(B)	Among countries	6	3.271	11.31	0.113	<0.0001
	Within countries	516	25.644	88.69
(C)	Between regions	1	5.171	16.19	0.162	<0.0001
	Among countries within regions	5	1.119	3.50	0.042	<0.0001
	Among all countries	516	25.644	80.30	0.197	<0.0001

Central Europe: Croatia, Hungary.

Northern and Western Europe: Germany, Denmark, France, UK, Sweden.

P(ϕ) – ϕ-statistic probability level after 10,000 permutations.