Table 3.

Adjusted Odds Ratios of Interest in Hospital-Based CIH Approaches for Sociodemographic and Clinical Characteristics

	Adjusted odds ratio (95% confidence interval)
Variable	Massage	Reiki or healing touch	Acupuncture	Mindfulness meditation	Guided imagery	Biofeedback	Nutritional counseling
Sociodemographic characteristics
Age (y)	0.99 (0.96–1.02)	1.06 (1.02–1.10)a	1.00 (0.97–1.03)	1.00 (0.98–1.03)	1.01 (0.98–1.03)	1.00 (0.98–1.03)	0.99 (0.96–1.02)
Women	1.47 (0.68–3.22)	6.72 (2.75–16.47)a	1.83 (0.92–3.65)	2.16 (1.08–4.31)a	1.56 (0.76–3.21)	2.46 (1.16–5.22)a	0.71 (0.30–1.64)
Race/ethnicity
Non-Hispanic white	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
Hispanic/Latino	1.03 (0.37–2.88)	1.03 (0.33–3.20)	1.01 (0.40–2.58)	1.25 (0.47–3.30)	1.39 (0.53–3.62)	1.58 (0.59–4.23)	0.95 (0.31–2.87)
Other race/ethnicity	2.31 (0.56–9.51)	2.46 (0.58–10.33)	0.92 (0.30–2.84)	1.09 (0.35–3.43)	0.86 (0.27–2.76)	0.37 (0.11–1.23)	3.26 (0.67–15.85)
Clinical characteristics
Patient type
Surgical	1.03 (0.30–3.54)	1.54 (0.41–5.80)	0.81 (0.28–2.30)	0.94 (0.33–2.63)	0.75 (0.26–2.11)	0.76 (0.24–2.40)	0.39 (0.08–1.94)
Nonsurgical	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
Primary teams
Colorectal	1.62 (0.63–4.17)	1.35 (0.45–3.99)	2.29 (1.00–5.25)a	1.18 (0.52–2.65)	0.86 (0.37–1.95)	1.37 (0.56–3.31)	1.53 (0.54–4.29)
General surgery/surgical oncology	1.04 (0.38–2.84)	1.30 (0.38–4.46)	1.27 (0.52–3.06)	1.48 (0.59–3.68)	0.48 (0.19–1.26)	1.03 (0.39–2.75)	0.85 (0.29–2.46)
Otherb	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
Symptoms
Level of pain	0.98 (0.82–1.17)	1.20 (0.98–1.46)	1.05 (0.90–1.23)	0.98 (0.84–1.15)	0.91 (0.78–1.07)	0.94 (0.79–1.11)	0.92 (0.76–1.11)
Nausea/vomiting	1.43 (0.64–3.20)	1.16 (0.47–2.85)	1.71 (0.86–3.41)	1.17 (0.59–2.32)	1.04 (0.50–2.14)	0.77 (0.36–1.62)	2.45 (0.98–6.11)

Odds ratios are adjusted for all other characteristics in the table.

^ap ≤ 0.05.

^bCategory of “other” includes urology, gynecologic oncology, breast plastics, gynecology, medicine, otolaryngology, head and neck surgery.