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. 2016 Feb 22;6:21527. doi: 10.1038/srep21527

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Copyright © 2016, Macmillan Publishers Limited

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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represents cone-shape tip, while the region of indicates the spindle-shape tip. marks the transition of droplet breakup location from focusing orifice to injection nozzle. Different symbol colors represent different cases (Table 1). Different symbol shapes distinguish flow behaviors, where square denotes cone-shape tip, circle is for spindle-shape tip, and triangle means breakup at injection nozzle. The phase diagram is obtained with and . Insets: snapshots of cone-shape tip, spindle-shape tip and breakup at focusing orifice and injection nozzle, respectively.

Inline graphic — represents cone-shape tip, while the region of indicates the spindle-shape tip. marks the transition of droplet breakup location from focusing orifice to injection nozzle. Different symbol colors represent different cases (Table 1). Different symbol shapes distinguish flow behaviors, where square denotes cone-shape tip, circle is for spindle-shape tip, and triangle means breakup at injection nozzle. The phase diagram is obtained with and . Insets: snapshots of cone-shape tip, spindle-shape tip and breakup at focusing orifice and injection nozzle, respectively.