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. 2016 Feb 8;16(4):1–79.

Table A1:

GRADE Evidence Profile for Comparison of Mechanical Thrombectomy and IVT on Clinical Outcomes

Number of Studies (Design) Risk of Bias Inconsistency Indirectness Imprecision Publication Bias Upgrade Considerations Quality
Functional Independence (mRS)
5 (RCTs) No serious limitations No serious limitations No serious limitations No serious limitationsa Undetected No other considerations ⊕⊕⊕⊕ High
Mortality
5 (RCTs) No serious limitations No serious limitations No serious limitations Serious limitations (−1)a Undetected No other considerations ⊕⊕⊕ Moderate
SICH
5 (RCTs) No serious limitations No serious limitations No serious limitations Serious limitations (−1)a Undetected No other considerations ⊕⊕⊕ Moderate
Quality of Life
3 (RCTs) No serious limitations No serious limitations No serious limitations Serious limitations (−1)a Undetected No other considerations ⊕⊕⊕ Moderate
Reperfusion
5 (RCTs) No serious limitations No serious limitations No serious limitationsb Serious limitations (−1)a Undetected No other considerations ⊕⊕⊕ Moderate
Recanalization
3 (RCTs) No serious limitations No serious limitations Serious limitations (−1)c Serious limitations (−1)a Undetected No other considerations ⊕⊕ Low

Abbreviations: GRADE, Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation; IVT, intravenous thrombolysis; mRS, modified Rankin Scale; SICH, symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage; RCT, randomized controlled trial.

a

Optimal information size may not be met for this outcome, as four out of five RCTs were stopped early.

b

Reperfusion can be considered a surrogate outcome.

c

Recanalization can be considered a surrogate outcome.