Table 1. Clinical, Biochemical and Radiological Characteristics by Outcome Groups.
| Poor OC (n = 59) | Good OC (n = 41) | P Value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Male (%) | 42 (71.2) | 30 (73.1) | 0.828 |
| Age (year) | 56 ± 12 | 55 ± 8 | 0.806 |
| Time from onset to admission (h) | 8 [2–24] | 10 [3–24] | 0.211 |
| History of vascular risk factors (%) | |||
| History of hypertension | 42 (60.8) | 25 (60.9) | 0.286 |
| History of diabetes mellitus | 9 (15.2) | 3 (7.3) | 0.374 |
| History of coronary heart disease | 4 (6.7) | 1 (2.4) | 0.608 |
| History of stroke | 10 (16.9) | 5 (12.1) | 0.513 |
| Alcohol consumption | 17 (28.8) | 11 (26.8) | 0.787 |
| Smoke habit (current) | 25 (42.3) | 15 (36.6) | 0.516 |
| Vital signs | |||
| Body temperature (°C) | 36.6 ± 0.4 | 36.8 ± 0.6 | 0.055 |
| Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 173 ± 25 | 163 ± 27 | 0.056 |
| Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 96 ± 14 | 96 ± 24 | 0.906 |
GCS at baseline
|
9 [5–15] | 14 [5–15] | <0.001 |
NIHSS at baseline
|
16 [5–22] | 6 [0–18] | <0.001 |
ICH at baseline
|
2 [0–4] | 1 [0–3] | <0.001 |
| CT imaging data | |||
| Left hemisphere hematoma | 32 (54.2) | 24 (58.5) | 0.670 |
| Lobar hematoma | 5 (8.5) | 9 (21.9) | 0.056 |
| Deep location hematoma | 54 (91.5) | 27 (65.9) | <0.001 |
| Subtentorial hematoma | 0 (0.0) | 5 (12.2) | <0.010 |
| Intraventricular extension of hemorrhage | 35 (59.3) | 15 (36.5) | <0.025 |
| Laboratory data | |||
| Erythrocyte (10E12/L) | 4.6 ± 0.6 | 4.6 ± 0.6 | 0.592 |
| Hemoglobin (g/L) | 139.5 ± 22.2 | 138.2 ± 18.0 | 0.754 |
| Leukocyte, 10E9/L | 13.7 ± 7.5 | 9.7 ± 3.1 | 0.153 |
| Platelet (10E9/L) | 172.6 ± 59.0 | 200.3 ± 66.1 | <0.050 |
| Serum glucose (mmol/L) | 8.8 ± 2.2 | 7.3 ± 2.7 | 0.062 |
| Fibrinogen (g/L) | 2.9 ± 1.7 | 2.7 ± 1.5 | 0.637 |
| Days in ICU | 10 ± 9 | 6 ± 4 | <0.010 |
| Days in Hospital | 19 ± 12 | 20 ± 9 | 0.360 |
| Surgery | 38 (64.4) | 8 (19.5) | <0.001 |
| Tracheotomy | 18 (30.5) | 1 (2.4) | <0.001 |
| Death in Hospital | 4 (6.8) | 0 (0.0) | 0.142 |
| Death in 90-Day | 14 (23.7) | 0 (0.0) | <0.001 |
Data are expressed as n (%), mean ± SD, or median [quartiles] as appropriate. Scores on the GCS (Glasgow Coma Scale) range from 15 (fully conscious) to 3 (deep coma); Scores on the NIHSS (National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale) range from 0 (normal neurologic status) to 42 (coma with quadriplegia); ICH, Components of the ICH score include age, GCS score, ICH hematoma volume, ICH hematoma location (supratentorial or infratentorial), and presence of IVH, Scores on the ICH range from 0 to 6; Deep location refers to location in the basal ganglia or thalamus; Lobar refers to location in the temporal, frontal, or occipital. ICU, Intensive Care Unit.