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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Feb 22.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Health Behav. 2014 Jul;38(4):481–491. doi: 10.5993/AJHB.38.4.1

Table 3.

Adjusted Relations of Loneliness and Self-rated Health

Variables β Std. Error t p
Loneliness −.098 .01 −6.79 <.0001
Age −.003 .00 −1.79 .07
Sex
  Female −.090 .05 −1.65 .10
  Male (REF)
Education
  < Bachelor’s Degree (REF)
  Bachelor’s Degree .115 .05 2.12 .03
  ≥ Master’s Degree .214 .06 3.45 <.01
Income
  < $40,000 (REF)
  $40,000–79,999 .048 .06 0.77 .44
  ≥$80,000 .153 .07 2.23 .03
Partner status
  Married/Living with partner −.103 .05 −2.00 .05
  Single/Widowed/Divorced (REF)
Employment status
  Employed .153 .06 2.77 .01
  Unemployed (REF)

Note.

Results represent those from a linear regression examining relations of loneliness and self-rated health in covariate adjusted analysis. Loneliness = The 3-Item Loneliness Scale