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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Learn Disabil. 2013 Jul 12;48(3):227–238. doi: 10.1177/0022219413495568

Table 3.

Item Parameters Based on Age, Significance Levels, and Effect Sizes of Differential Item Functioning.

Oldera
Youngerb
Item a b a B p ES SID UID
1 0.44 −2.05 0.53 −0.80 .05 .13 −.15 .15
2 0.72 −1.01 0.68 −0.32 .04 .19 −.16 .16
3 0.80 −1.09 0.54 −0.21 .71 .18 −.22 .22
4 0.85 −1.67 0.62 −0.95 .71 .15 −.17 .17
5 0.75 −0.99 0.51 0.21 .04 .18 −.27 .27
6 1.02 −1.40 1.13 −0.54 .05 .22 −.19 .19
7 1.26 −1.15 0.84 −0.72 .01* .20 −.15 .15
8 1.01 −1.23 0.78 −0.56 .64 .20 −.18 .18
9 1.05 −0.65 0.80 0.09 .11 .24 −.22 .22
10 1.02 −0.97 0.77 −0.44 .01* .21 −.16 .16
11 0.66 −1.90 0.44 −1.36 .52 .11 −.14 .14
12 0.58 −1.19 0.56 0.44 .000* .17 −.32 .32
13 1.07 −1.97 0.63 −1.08 .000* .13 −.21 .21
14 0.93 −0.66 0.65 0.44 .67 .22 −.28 .28
15 1.20 −0.83 0.55 −0.18 .005* .21 −.21 .22
16 0.99 −0.17 0.38 1.37 .003* .21 −.24 .25
17 0.24 −4.02 0.58 −1.08 .000* .11 −.12 .12
18 0.37 −2.23 0.51 −1.03 .03 .12 −.10 .10
19 0.32 −1.33 0.43 −0.07 .03 .13 −.15 .15
20 0.97 0.31 0.49 1.63 .02 .21 −.18 .18
21 0.81 −0.12 0.43 0.95 .12 .20 −.18 .18
22 1.14 −0.95 0.79 0.18 .03 .23 −.33 .33
23 0.45 0.21 0.29 1.57 .78 .13 −.14 .14
24 0.71 −0.45 0.39 0.87 .25 .17 −.24 .24
25 0.51 0.36 0.32 1.26 .05 .14 −.09 .09

Note. ES = effect size; SID = signed item difference; UID = unsigned item difference.

a

n = 639.

b

n = 698.

*

Significant after correction for multiple comparisons.