Table 4.
Effect of different multicomponent self-management intervention compared to usual care on hospital admissions
| Intervention | Follow-up at ≤3 months
|
Follow-up at >3 to ≤6 months
|
Follow-up at >6 months
|
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of studies (participants) |
Summary HR (95% CIs) |
I2 (%) | Number of studies (participants) |
Summary HR (95% CIs) |
I2 (%) | Number of studies | Summary HR (95% CIs) |
I2 (%) | |
| Multicomponent | 8 (879) | 0.94 (0.73–1.20) | 0.0 | 4 (353) | 0.56 (0.22–1.42) | 77.8 | 8 (1,810) | 0.79 (0.60–1.05) | 62.6 |
| Multicomponent with supervised exercise | 4 (321) | 0.78 (0.54–1.14) | 0.0 | 1 (46) | 0.55 (0.25–1.18) | n/a | 2 (86) | 0.47 (0.08–2.60) | 83.8 |
| Multicomponent with structured, unsupervised exercise | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 (191) | 0.55 (0.35–0.87)* | n/a |
| Multicomponent with exercise counseling only | 2 (296) | 1.40 (0.93–2.11) | 0.0 | 3 (307) | 0.52 (0.13–2.09) | 81.0 | 3 (994) | 0.79 (0.50–1.26) | 67.9 |
| Multicomponent without exercise advice or support | 1 (40) | 0.32 (0.03–3.03) | n/a | – | – | – | 2 (539) | 0.99 (0.76–1.30) | 0.0 |
Notes: – indicates no data.
*
P<0.05.
Abbreviations: CIs, confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio; n/a, not applicable.