Table 2. Whole-model R 2 values for multiple regression analyses of biomass and diversity in a series of models with increasing numbers of independent variables.
Model | Biomass | Richness | Shannon | Simpson |
---|---|---|---|---|
Latitude | 0.024ns | 0.067* | 0.036ns | 0.004ns |
MAT | 0.005ns | 0.013ns | 0.002ns | 0.009ns |
MAP | 0.136*** | 0.131*** | 0.083* | 0.047ns |
MAT & MAP | 0.168* | 0.173* | 0.143* | 0.113ns |
Human density | 0.227*** | 0.562*** | 0.249*** | 0.142** |
Livestock density | 0.178*** | 0.497*** | 0.285*** | 0.179*** |
Human & livestock | 0.267*** | 0.582*** | 0.263*** | 0.192* |
Climate + disturbance | 0.311*** | 0.623*** | 0.386*** | 0.355*** |
Overall model significance is: ns (not significant, P > 0.05), *(P < 0.05), **(P < 0.01) or ***(P < 0.001). The ‘Climate’ models include mean annual temperature (MAT) and mean annual precipitation (MAP). The ‘Disturbance’ models include densities of humans and livestock. The ‘Climate + disturbance’ models include the two sets combined.