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. 2016 Feb 22;11(2):e0149887. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0149887

Table 1. Comparison of demographic variables between patients with and those without a recurrent injurious fall requiring hospitalization in Taiwan, 2001–2010.

Variable Single injurious fall Recurrent injurious fall P
(N = 485 070) (N = 19 442)
n % n %
Sex
    Female 232 337 95.69 10 464 4.31 < .0001a
    Male 249 163 96.54 8 940 3.46
    Missingd 3 570 0.74 38 0.20
Mean age (SD) (years) 55.91 (24.67) 66.93 (20.24) < .0001b
Age group (years)
    0–17 55 122 98.80 668 1.20 < .0001c
    18–39 66 698 97.65 1608 2.35
    40–64 144 550 97.12 4290 2.88
    65–74 80 374 95.43 3851 4.57
    75+ 134 755 93.75 8987 6.25
    Missingd 3571 0.74 38 0.20
Enrollee category
    Self-insured 311 037 95.93 13 193 4.07 < .0001a
    Dependent 172 947 96.53 6 222 3.47
    Missingd 1 086 0.22 27 0.14
Insurance premiums (NTD/month)
    0–19 200 267 004 95.81 11 672 4.19 < .0001c
    19 201–24 000 102 746 96.01 4 269 3.99
    24 001+ 114 234 97.05 3 474 2.95
    Missingd 1 086 0.22 27 0.14
Marital status
    Single 106  094 97.82 2 367 2.18 < .0001a
    Married 246  023 96.18 9 784 3.82
    Divorced 27  847 95.81 1 217 4.19
    Widowed 97  979 94.25 5 976 5.75
    Missingd 7 127 1.47 98 0.50
Place of enrollment
    1 (Most urbanized) 101 034 96.59 3 562 3.41 < .0001c
    2 138 401 96.39 5 178 3.61
    3 81 231 96.26 3 160 3.74
    4 91 977 95.69 4 145 4.31
    5 15 462 95.21 778 4.79
    6 31 274 95.54 1 460 4.46
    7 (Least urbanized) 22 971 95.62 1 052 4.38
    Missingd 2 720 0.56 107 0.55

SD, standard deviation; NTD, New Taiwan dollar

a Pearson chi-squared test

b t test

c Cochran–Armitage trend test

d Missing values in the table represent frequencies (column percentage)