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. 2016 Feb 22;11(2):e0149544. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0149544

Table 1. Clinical and pathological patient characteristics.

All patients Matched patients
Incontinent Continent P value Incontinent Continent P value
n 47 68 34 34
Ileal conduit / cutaneous ureterostomy, n = 17 / 30 14 / 20
Median age*, years (IQR) 67 (64–76) 68 (58–71) 0.018 66 (61–72) 68 (58–71) 0.437
Gender* (M/F), n = 39 / 8 47 / 21 0.126 26 / 8 27 / 7 0.770
Mean ECOG-PS* (±SD) 0.0±0.2 0.0±0.0 0.160 0.1±0.2 0.0±0.0 0.156
Median follow-up, months (IQR) 72 (53–112) 97 (70–125) 0.093 73 (54–98) 101 (74–126) 0.139
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy, n = 18 (38%) 35 (51%) 0.186 13 (38%) 16 (47%) 0.624
TNM classification
 cT* (±SD) 2.4±0.9 2.3±0.8 0.259 2.4±0.9 2.2±0.8 0.212
 pT (±SD) 2.1±1.2 1.4±1.2 0.001 2.0±1.2 1.3±1.1 0.009
 pN+, n = 7 (15%) 1 (1.5%) 0.008 6 (18%) 1 (3%) 0.105
Cardiovascular disease*, n = 3 (6%) 9 (13%) 0.354 2 (6%) 1 (3%) 0.555
Hypertension*, n = 21 (45%) 27 (40%) 0.701 14 (41%) 14 (41%) 1.000
Diabetes*, n = 5 (11%) 8 (12%) 1.000 5 (15%) 6 (18%) 0.742
Median blood loss, kg (IQR) 1.5 (0.9–2.3) 1.3 (0.9–2.0) 0.131 1.4 (1.1–1.9) 1.3 (0.9–1.6) 0.153
Median operative duration, hours (IQR) 4.7 (4.0–6.3) 5.0 (4.4–6.2) 0.897 4.8 (4.0–6.2) 4.8 (4.5–6.0) 0.789
Postoperative Complications, n = 18 (38%) 26 (38%) 1.000 19 (56%) 19 (56%) 1.000
Postoperative hydronephrosis (> G1), n = 16 (34%) 5 (7%) <0.001 12 (35%) 4 (12%) 0.043
Ureteral stent, n = 23 (49%) 0 (0%) <0.001 15 (44%) 0 (0%) <0.001
 Ileal conduit, stent (+) 2 (12%) 1 (7%)
 Cutaneous ureterostomy, stent (+) 21 (70%) 14 (70%)
Recurrence, n = 15 (32%) 6 (9%) 0.003 10 (29%) 2 (6%) 0.023
Chemotherapy for recurrent disease, n = 14 (30%) 4 (6%) 0.001 9 (27%) 1 (2.9%) <0.001
Median cycle (IQR) 4 (2–6) 4 (1–5) 0.413 6 (3–14) 3 (1–4) 0.029

* applied for propensity score-matching

SD, standard deviation; IQR, interquartile range.