Table 1. Clinical and pathological patient characteristics.
All patients | Matched patients | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Incontinent | Continent | P value | Incontinent | Continent | P value | |
n | 47 | 68 | 34 | 34 | ||
Ileal conduit / cutaneous ureterostomy, n = | 17 / 30 | 14 / 20 | ||||
Median age*, years (IQR) | 67 (64–76) | 68 (58–71) | 0.018 | 66 (61–72) | 68 (58–71) | 0.437 |
Gender* (M/F), n = | 39 / 8 | 47 / 21 | 0.126 | 26 / 8 | 27 / 7 | 0.770 |
Mean ECOG-PS* (±SD) | 0.0±0.2 | 0.0±0.0 | 0.160 | 0.1±0.2 | 0.0±0.0 | 0.156 |
Median follow-up, months (IQR) | 72 (53–112) | 97 (70–125) | 0.093 | 73 (54–98) | 101 (74–126) | 0.139 |
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy, n = | 18 (38%) | 35 (51%) | 0.186 | 13 (38%) | 16 (47%) | 0.624 |
TNM classification | ||||||
cT* (±SD) | 2.4±0.9 | 2.3±0.8 | 0.259 | 2.4±0.9 | 2.2±0.8 | 0.212 |
pT (±SD) | 2.1±1.2 | 1.4±1.2 | 0.001 | 2.0±1.2 | 1.3±1.1 | 0.009 |
pN+, n = | 7 (15%) | 1 (1.5%) | 0.008 | 6 (18%) | 1 (3%) | 0.105 |
Cardiovascular disease*, n = | 3 (6%) | 9 (13%) | 0.354 | 2 (6%) | 1 (3%) | 0.555 |
Hypertension*, n = | 21 (45%) | 27 (40%) | 0.701 | 14 (41%) | 14 (41%) | 1.000 |
Diabetes*, n = | 5 (11%) | 8 (12%) | 1.000 | 5 (15%) | 6 (18%) | 0.742 |
Median blood loss, kg (IQR) | 1.5 (0.9–2.3) | 1.3 (0.9–2.0) | 0.131 | 1.4 (1.1–1.9) | 1.3 (0.9–1.6) | 0.153 |
Median operative duration, hours (IQR) | 4.7 (4.0–6.3) | 5.0 (4.4–6.2) | 0.897 | 4.8 (4.0–6.2) | 4.8 (4.5–6.0) | 0.789 |
Postoperative Complications, n = | 18 (38%) | 26 (38%) | 1.000 | 19 (56%) | 19 (56%) | 1.000 |
Postoperative hydronephrosis (> G1), n = | 16 (34%) | 5 (7%) | <0.001 | 12 (35%) | 4 (12%) | 0.043 |
Ureteral stent, n = | 23 (49%) | 0 (0%) | <0.001 | 15 (44%) | 0 (0%) | <0.001 |
Ileal conduit, stent (+) | 2 (12%) | 1 (7%) | ||||
Cutaneous ureterostomy, stent (+) | 21 (70%) | 14 (70%) | ||||
Recurrence, n = | 15 (32%) | 6 (9%) | 0.003 | 10 (29%) | 2 (6%) | 0.023 |
Chemotherapy for recurrent disease, n = | 14 (30%) | 4 (6%) | 0.001 | 9 (27%) | 1 (2.9%) | <0.001 |
Median cycle (IQR) | 4 (2–6) | 4 (1–5) | 0.413 | 6 (3–14) | 3 (1–4) | 0.029 |
* applied for propensity score-matching
SD, standard deviation; IQR, interquartile range.