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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Feb 23.
Published in final edited form as: Epidemiology. 2015 Sep;26(5):727–732. doi: 10.1097/EDE.0000000000000353

Table 2.

Traditional and adjusted standardized mortality ratios for bladder cancer. Men employed at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Oak Ridge, Tennessee, 1943–2008.

Blue collar (hourly-paid) White collar (monthly-paid)
Traditional SMR
(95%CI)
1.90
(1.27, 2.72)
0.96
(0.67, 1.33)
Adjusted SMR
(95%CI)
2.22
(1.52, 3.24)
1.99
(1.43, 2.76)

Indirect adjustment using ischemic heart disease as negative control