Table 3. Multinomial regression of offender groups on developmental measures relative to the Adolescent-Limited group.

Offender Group
	Non-offender	Late bloomer	Adolescent onset late bloomer	Early onset desister	Life course persistent
Low verbal ability	-.406** (.667)	.058 (1.060)	.353* (1.424)	.218 (1.243)	.722* (2.059)
Low family income	-.328* (.721)	.301† (1.352)	.418* (1.519)	.443 (1.557)	.638* (1.893)
High peer drug use	-.298* (.742)	.038 (1.039)	.411* (1.508)	.682* (1.977)	.763** (2.144)
Constant	1.789**	.098	-.187*	-2.125**	-2.720**
LR Chi-square	170.49**
Pseudo R-square	.026

Notes: Odds Ratio in parenthesis.

^†p < .10;

^*p < .05;

^**p < .01.

^**N = 2,503.