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. 2016 Jan 29;13(2):99–107. doi: 10.7150/ijms.13456

Table 2.

Sex-specific distribution of the top 20 comorbidities of hypertension in China.

No. Comorbidity Male Detection Rate(%) 95% CI Female Detection Rate(%) 95% CI Odds ratios 95% CI p-value
1 Coronary Heart Disease 21.49 21.44-21.53 21.95 21.90-22.00 0.973 0.970-0.977 <.00001
2 Diabetes 16.24 16.20-16.28 15.74 15.70-15.78 1.038 1.034-1.042 <.00001
3 Hyperlipemia 13.86 13.82-13.89 13.76 13.72-13.80 1.008 1.003-1.012 0.00057
4 Arteriosclerosis 12.25 12.22-12.29 13.08 13.05-13.12 0.928 0.923-0.932 <.00001
5 Cerebral Infarction 8.17 8.14- 8.19 6.86 6.83- 6.89 1.207 1.200-1.215 <.00001
6 Move With Difficulty 3.82 3.80- 3.84 4.92 4.90- 4.94 0.767 0.761-0.773 <.00001
7 Nephropathy 4.58 4.56- 4.60 3.88 3.86- 3.90 1.189 1.179-1.198 <.00001
8 Respiratory Tract Infection 3.76 3.74- 3.78 4.16 4.14- 4.18 0.899 0.892-0.907 <.00001
9 Cerebral Circulation Insufficiency 3.24 3.22- 3.26 4.54 4.81- 4.56 0.704 0.698-0.710 <.00001
10 Upper Respiratory Tract Infection 3.36 3.34- 3.37 3.51 3.49- 3.53 0.953 0.945-0.962 <.00001
11 Renal Insufficiency 3.72 3.70- 3.74 2.75 2.73- 2.76 1.368 1.355-1.380 <.00001
12 Tracheitis 3.03 3.02- 3.05 3.17 3.15- 3.19 0.954 0.946-0.963 <.00001
13 Osteoporosis 2.24 2.23- 2.26 3.88 3.86- 3.91 0.568 0.563-0.573 <.00001
14 Insomnia 2.4 2.38- 2.41 3.35 3.33- 3.37 0.708 0.702-0.715 <.00001
15 Uremia 3.03 3.01- 3.05 2.41 2.40- 2.43 1.264 1.252-1.276 <.00001
16 Anemia 2.4 2.38- 2.42 2.45 2.43- 2.47 0.979 0.969-0.988 2.5E-05
17 Arrhythmia 2.29 2.28- 2.31 2.5 2.48- 2.51 0.917 0.908-0.927 <.00001
18 Gastritis 2.12 2.10- 2.14 2.41 2.39- 2.43 0.877 0.868-0.886 <.00001
19 Osteoarthropathy 1.7 1.69- 1.72 2.32 2.30- 2.34 0.729 0.721-0.737 <.00001
20 Arthritis 1.64 1.62- 1.65 2.3 2.29- 2.32 0.706 0.698-0.714 <.00001