Table 3. Results of the reliability and subgroup analysis of findings from the 17 DTI studies (18 datasets) with TBSS included in the meta-analysis.
| Analysis | Region of FA reduction: Genu of CC | Region of FA reduction: ALIC |
|---|---|---|
| Jackknife sensitivity analysis (discarded study) | ||
| Excluding Zuo et al. 2012 [20] | Yes | Yes |
| Excluding Lai et al. 2014 [21] | Yes | Yes |
| Excluding Zhu et al. 2011 [22] | Yes | Yes |
| Excluding Versace et al. 2010 [23] | Yes | Yes |
| Excluding Choi et al. 2014 [24] | Yes | Yes |
| Excluding Murphy et al. 2012 [31] | Yes | Yes |
| Excluding Guo et al. 2012 [32] | Yes | Yes |
| Excluding Han et al. 2014 [33] | Yes | Yes |
| Excluding Hayashi et al. 2014 [34] | Yes | Yes |
| Excluding Kieseppa et al. 2010 [35] | Yes | Yes |
| Excluding Lyden et al. 2014 [36] | Yes | Yes |
| Excluding Olvet et al. nMDD 2014 [37] | Yes | No |
| Excluding Olvet et al. sMDD 2014 [37] | Yes | Yes |
| Excluding Seok et al. 2013 [38] | Yes | Yes |
| Excluding Guo et al. 2012 [39] | Yes | No |
| Excluding Korgaonkar et al. 2011 [40] | Yes | Yes |
| Excluding Wang et al. 2014 [41] | Yes | Yes |
| Excluding Xiao et al. 2015 [42] | Yes | No |
| Descriptive analysis of quartiles | ||
| First quartile (25%) | Yes | No |
| Second quartile (median) | Yes | No |
| Third quartile (75%) | No | No |
| Subgroup analysis | ||
| Studies with first-episode, treatment-naive MDD (n = 7) | No | Yes |
| Studies with Medication free MDD (n = 14) | Yes | Yes |
“Yes” indicates that the brain region with FA reduction remained significant in the jack-knife analysis, descriptive analysis of quartiles and subgroup analysis; “No” indicates that the brain region with FA reduction was no longer significant in those analyses.
Abbreviations: DTI, diffusion tensor imaging; TBSS, tract-based spatial statistics; FA, fractional anisotropy; CC, corpus callosum; ALIC, anterior limb of internal capsule; MDD, major depressive disorder; nMDD, depressed patients without a history of suicide attempts; sMDD, depressed patients with a history of suicide attempts.