Table 3.

Estimated risk of having abnormally high CAVI scores in association with prediabetes and diabetes mellitus among Japanese urban workers and their families

	Prediabetes				Diabetes mellitus
	OR		95 % CI		OR		95 % CI
			lower	upper			lower	upper
Men
(1) Crude	1.56	***	1.36	1.78	2.98	***	2.50	3.56
(2) Adjusted for age	1.32	***	1.15	1.51	2.38	***	1.97	2.88
(3) Adjusted for CVD risk factors	1.29	**	1.11	1.48	2.41	***	1.97	2.95
Women
(1) Crude	1.30	***	1.16	1.45	2.90	***	2.29	3.66
(2) Adjusted for age	1.12		0.99	1.25	2.19	***	1.72	2.78
(3) Adjusted for CVD risk factors	1.14	*	1.01	1.28	2.52	***	1.94	3.28

Note: OR Odds ratio, CI Confidence interval; *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001; (1) Prediabetes or diabetes was included alone as a covariate in logistic regression analysis. (2) Age breakdowns (<50, 50-59, 60-69, ≥70 years of age) were added to logistic regression analysis. (3) Other CVD risk factors (hypertension, HDL-C, TG, BMI, drinking, and smoking) were further added to logistic regression analysis