Table 2. Change in Perceived Control in Relation to Unemployment.
| Variable | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Parameter Estimates (SE) | Std. β | Parameter Estimates (SE) | Std. β | Parameter Estimates (SE) | Std. β | |
| Fixed effect | ||||||
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| Unemployment-related control change, β0 | −0.02 (0.02) | 0.04 (0.03) | 0.03 (0.03) | |||
| Correlates | ||||||
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| Pre-unemployment control, β1 | −0.44* (0.04) | −.45 | −0.51* (0.04) | −.52 | −0.52* (0.05) | −.53 |
| Age, β2 | −0.001 (0.001) | −.03 | −0.0002 (0.002) | −.01 | ||
| Age squared, β3 | 0.000 (0.000) | −.08 | −0.0002 (0.0002) | −.07 | ||
| Women, β4 | −0.09* (0.04) | −.10 | −0.08* (0.04) | −.09 | ||
| Education, β5 | 0.04* (0.01) | .20 | 0.04* (0.01) | .19 | ||
| Self-rated health, β6 | −0.01 (0.02) | −.03 | ||||
| Involuntary job loss, β7 | 0.003 (0.05) | .003 | ||||
| Number of dependents, β8 | 0.02 (0.02) | .05 | ||||
| Social participation, β9 | 0.06 (0.05) | .06 | ||||
| Living in East Germany, β10 | −0.08^ (0.04) | −.08 | ||||
| ΔR2 | .055 | .012 | ||||
| R2 | .201 | .256 | .268 | |||
Note. N = 413. Correlates were centered, such that the intercept or unemployment-related control change reflects the average amount of change for people with average age, length of education, self-rated health, number of dependents, social participation, male gender, and living in East Germany. Std. β = Standardized betas. SE = Standard Errors.
*
p < .05,
^
p = .06.