Table 5. Multi-Phase Growth Curve Model for Examining Change in Life Satisfaction to/from Unemployment.
Life Satisfaction | |||
---|---|---|---|
| |||
Parameter Estimate | Standard Error | ||
Fixed effects | |||
Intercept, γ00 | 6.21* | 0.13 | |
Pre-unemployment control, γ01 | 0.65* | 0.17 | |
Unemployment-related control change, γ02 | 0.13 | 0.16 | |
Pre-unemployment control × unemployment-related control change, γ03 | 0.14 | 0.27 | |
Age, γ04 | 0.004 | 0.01 | |
Age squared, γ05 | 0.001 | 0.001 | |
Women, γ06 | 0.25 | 0.13 | |
Education, γ07 | −0.07* | 0.03 | |
Self-rated health, γ08 | 0.52* | 0.07 | |
Involuntary job loss, γ09 | −0.05 | 0.13 | |
Number of dependents, γ10 | −0.08 | 0.08 | |
Social participation, γ11 | 0.22 | 0.16 | |
East Germany, γ12 | −0.63* | 0.13 | |
Became employed, γ13 | −0.01 | 0.16 | |
Time-to/from unemployment, γ10 | −0.06* | 0.03 | |
Reaction, γ20 | −0.47* | 0.14 | |
Pre-unemployment control, γ21 | 0.10 | 0.18 | |
Unemployment-related control change, γ22 | 0.68* | 0.17 | |
Pre-unemployment control × unemployment-related control change, γ23 | 0.18 | 0.29 | |
Age, γ24 | 0.01* | 0.007 | |
Age squared, γ25 | 0.0003 | 0.001 | |
Women, γ26 | 0.07 | 0.14 | |
Education, γ27 | 0.01 | 0.04 | |
Self-rated health, γ28 | −0.09 | 0.08 | |
Involuntary job loss, γ29 | −0.22 | 0.14 | |
Number of dependents, γ210 | 0.05 | 0.08 | |
Social participation, γ211 | −0.06 | 0.17 | |
East Germany, γ212 | 0.23 | 0.14 | |
Became employed, γ213 | 0.02 | 0.17 | |
Adaptation, γ30 | 0.15* | 0.05 | |
Pre-unemployment control, γ31 | −0.04 | 0.05 | |
Unemployment-related control change, γ32 | −0.09 | 0.05 | |
Pre-unemployment control × unemployment-related control change, γ33 | −0.07 | 0.08 | |
Age, γ34 | −0.001 | 0.002 | |
Age squared, γ35 | 0.0002 | 0.0002 | |
Women, γ36 | −0.01 | 0.04 | |
Education, γ37 | 0.02 | 0.01 | |
Self-rated health, γ38 | −0.03 | 0.02 | |
Involuntary job loss, γ39 | 0.07 | 0.04 | |
Number of dependents, γ310 | −0.01 | 0.02 | |
Social participation, γ311 | −0.02 | 0.05 | |
East Germany, γ312 | −0.02 | 0.04 | |
Became employed, γ313 | 0.07 | 0.05 | |
Random effects | |||
Variance intercept, σ2u0 | 1.44* | 0.28 | |
Variance linear slope, σ2u1 | 0.07* | 0.02 | |
Variance reaction, σ2u2 | 0.31 | 0.27 | |
Variance adaptation, σ2u3 | 0.13* | 0.04 | |
Covariance intercept, linear slope, σu0u1 | 0.16* | 0.07 | |
Covariance intercept, reaction, σu0u2 | −0.11 | 0.23 | |
Covariance intercept, adaptation, σu0u3 | −0.28* | 0.09 | |
Covariance linear slope, reaction, σu1u2 | −0.06 | 0.07 | |
Covariance linear slope, adaptation, σu1u3 | −0.09* | 0.03 | |
Covariance reaction, adaptation, σu2u3 | 0.10 | 0.07 | |
Residual variance, σ2r | 1.67* | 0.05 |
Note. N = 413. Number of observations = 3,828. ICC = (1.42 / 1.42 + 2.04) = .411.
p < .05.