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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Feb 24.
Published in final edited form as: J Clin Psychiatry. 2008 Sep 23;69(10):1606–1616.

Table 4.

Other clinical and physical health correlates and disability of DSM-IV Generalized Anxiety Disorder among individuals with lifetime GAD by gender.

Lifetime GAD (n=1,757)
OR
95%CI
Male (n=502) Female (n=1,255)
% 95%CI % 95%CI
Correlates
Vulnerable family environmentd 29.3 24.4 34.7 33.7 30.1 37.5 0.8 0.6 1.1
Parental Loss before age 18 12.2 8.8 16.6 10.1 8.4 12.1 1.2 0.8 1.9
Family history of depression 63.3 58.0 68.4 72.3 69.2 75.1 0.7 0.5 0.9
Early onset anxietye 57.4 52.2 62.5 66.2 62.8 69.4 0.7 0.5 0.9
Conduct Disorder 2.3 1.2 4.1 1.2 0.6 2.5 1.8 0.7 4.7
Number of stressful life events in the last 12 months 2.7 a 2.5 2.9 2.7 a 2.5 2.9 −0.05 b 0.9613 c
History of trauma or victimization 0.1 a 0.05 0.2 0.1 a 0.1 0.2 −0.88 b 0.3829 c
12-month Medical Conditions
Cardiovascular Disease 43.4 37.9 49.2 42.7 39.1 46.5 1.0 0.8 1.3
Gastrointestinal Disease 21.5 17.6 25.9 21.6 19.1 24.3 0.9 0.7 1.3
Arthritis 31.1 26.4 36.2 37.7 34.1 41.4 0.7 0.6 0.9
Lifetime Overall Health
Physical Health good to excellent 64.3 58.3 69.9 58.8 54.8 62.7 1.3 0.9 1.7
Physical health poor 35.7 30.1 41.7 41.2 37.3 45.1 1.0 1.0 1.0
Mean 95%CI Mean 95%CI T-score p-value
Physical Component Summary Scoref 48.6 47.2 50.0 47.3 46.4 48.2 1.6 0.1022
Mental Component Summary Score f 44.7 43.5 45.9 41.8 40.9 42.7 3.7 0.0004
Social Functioning Scale Score f 45.5 44.2 46.8 43.6 42.6 44.6 2.3 0.0266
Role of Emotional Functioning Scale Score f 44.7 43.1 46.3 42.4 41.5 43.3 2.5 0.0153
Mental Health Scale Score f 44.7 43.5 45.9 41.3 40.4 42.2 4.3 0.0001
a

Mean.

b

T-test: T- score.

c

p-value.

d

History of separation from a biological parent.

e

Onset of any anxiety disorder before age 18.

f

Short Form-12, version 2 (SF-12-v2).