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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Clin J Pain. 2016 Jun;32(6):463–470. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0000000000000291

Table 1.

Subject level characteristics stratified by the more painful limb.

Patellofemoral Pain (n = 404) Tibiofemoral Pain (n =1248) Combined Pain (n = 300) p-valuea
Age, median, IQR 61.5 (55.0, 69.0) 62.00 (55.0, 70.0) 61.00 (55.0, 69.0) 0.87
Female, n (%) 231 (57.2) 685 (54.9) 186 (62.0) 0.08
Race, n (%) <0.001
White or Caucasian 319 (79.0) 1052 (84.3) 229 (76.3)
African American 70 (17.3) 175 (14.0) 66 (22.0)
Others 15 (3.7) 21 (1.7) 5 (1.7)
BMI, n (%) 0.14
BMI < 25 101 (25.0) 279 (22.3) 61 (20.3)
25 ≤ BMI < 30 139 (34.4) 499 (40.0) 109 (36.3)
30 ≤ BMI 164 (40.6) 470 (37.7) 130 (43.3)
Radiographic Tibiofemoral Joint Disease severity, n (%)
Grade 0 68 (16.8) 179 (14.3) 43 (14.3) 0.003
Grade 1 155 (38.4) 418 (33.5) 101 (33.7)
Grade 2 79 (19.6) 194 (15.5) 47 (15.7)
Grade 3 78 (19.3) 299 (24.0) 78 (26.0)
Grade 4 24 (5.9) 158 (12.7) 31 (10.3)
Clinical Center, n (%)b <0.0001
        A 60 (14.9) 159 (12.7) 61 (20.3)
        B 42 (10.4) 259 (20.8) 30 (10.0)
        C 163 (40.3) 371 (29.7) 129 (43.0)
        D 92 (22.8) 390 (31.3) 66 (22.0)
        E 47 (11.6) 69 (5.5) 14 (4.7)
a

For continuous variables, Kruskal-Wallis test is used. For categorical variable, Chi-squared test is used.

b

Blinded clinical site indicators as they appear in the publically available Osteoarthritis Initiative (OAI) database.

BMI = body mass index; IQR = interquartile range