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. 2016 Feb 23;7:10698. doi: 10.1038/ncomms10698

Figure 2. Fear of large carnivores reduced mesocarnivore foraging.

Figure 2

(a) Probability of remaining in the intertidal (% of trials; log-linear test, χ21=11.96, P<0.001; n=45 (predator) and 27 (non-predator)), and (b) time spent foraging (out of 60 s; ANOVA, F1,33=15.85, P<0.001; n=22 and 17) immediately following 10 s predator and non-predator playbacks. (c) Time spent in the intertidal (per occurrence on camera; Linear Mixed Effects Model (LMM), Likelihood Ratio (LR) χ21=9.66, P=0.002; n=51 and 43), and (d) proportion of time spent foraging (per occurrence on camera; LMM, LR χ21=11.86, P=0.001; n=62 and 52) during month-long predator and non-predator playbacks. Values are means±s.e.m.