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. 2015 Sep 10;16(10):1239–1240. doi: 10.15252/embr.201541224

Figure 1. Personalized holo'ome studied longitudinally in youth (disease‐free) versus old (disease‐prone) age.

Figure 1

Holo'ome components include the host gene expression, the systemic and intestinal environment and the intestinal microbiome that can be modeled and studied in combination in animals.