Table. Responses to questionnaire interview of 11 animal bite victims assessed for rabies, Laikipia County, Kenya, 2014*.
Variables/categories | No. (%) case-patients |
---|---|
Time of bite | |
Evening | 6 (55) |
Morning | 4 (36) |
Afternoon |
1 (9) |
Part of body bitten | |
Legs | 8 (73) |
Arms |
3 (27) |
Circumstances of bite | |
Unprovoked | 9 (82) |
Animal provoked |
2 (18) |
Type of animal | |
Dog | 10 (91) |
Cat |
1 (9) |
Ownership of biting animal | |
Owned | 9 (82) |
Stray |
2 (18) |
Rabies vaccination history of biting animal | |
Unknown | 7 (64) |
Not vaccinated |
4 (36) |
Outcome of biting animal | |
Alive and normal | 7 (64) |
Deceased |
4 (36) |
Wound washed after bite | |
Yes | 9 (82) |
No |
2 (18) |
Treatment at healthcare facility | |
Anti-tetanus | 9 (82) |
PEP rabies vaccination | 8 (72) |
Pain killers |
5 (46) |
Distance from nearest PEP facility, km | |
>10 | 7 (64) |
5–10 | 3 (27) |
0–5 |
1 (9) |
Source of PEP | |
Government facility | 5 (63) |
Chemist | 2 (25) |
Private hospital | 1 (13) |
Costs of PEP, US$† | |
No. doses of PEP administered | 23 |
Cost categories | Average (range) |
Cost/dose of PEP | ≈8 (2–15) |
Total cost of PEP doses | ≈23 (8–50) |
Direct medical cost | ≈65 (2–500) |
Indirect medical cost | ≈34 (4–100) |
Average cost for obtaining 1 dose of PEP |
≈45 (8–120) |
*PEP, postexposure prophylaxis. †Average annual exchange rate during 2013 was 1 Kenya shilling/$0.011586 US. |