Table 2.

Glycemic control values (median, SD, MAGE) and neonatal complications.

CASE	GROUP	MODE OF DELIVERY	BIRTH WEIGHT (g)	PERINATAL COMPLICATIONS	GESTATIONAL AGE AT CGM	MEDIAN	SD	MAGE
	Control 1	N/A			N/A	85.0	12.1	29.3
	Control 2	NVD	2582 (AFD)		36 w, 5 d	79.0	13.0	34.3
1	Diet	NVD	3220 (AFD)		34 w, 2 d	94.0	16.7	33.0
2	Diet	NVD	2970 (AFD)	Neonatal hypoglycemia	32 w, 3 d	99.0	28.7	53.0
3	Diet	pC/S	3030 (AFD)		30 w, 2 d	96.5	14.5	30.0
4	Diet	pC/S	2980 (AFD)	Neonatal hypoglycemia, asphyxia	33 w, 4 d	107.0	20.4	49.2
5	Diet	pC/S	2400 (SGA)	Neonatal hypoglycemia	23 w, 5 d	80.5	22.2	53.2
6	Diet	NVD	3575 (AFD)	Neonatal hypoglycemia	33 w, 3 d	93.0	10.9	24.0
7	Diet	NVD	2980 (AFD)		29 w, 2 d	89.0	25.9	52.5
8	Ins	NVD	3150 (AFD)	Neonatal hypoglycemia	35 w, 1 d	95.0	24.9	31.2
9	Ins	pC/S	3120 (AFD)	Hyperbilirubinemia	33 w, 2 d	115.0	23.1	75.6
10	Ins	FD	2610 (LFG)	Asphyxia, subgaleal hematoma	31 w, 1 d	82.0	31.3	77.5
11	Ins	pC/S	2231 (SGA)	Low birth weight, asphyxia, microphthalmia	25 w, 3 d	102.0	25.5	53.7
12	Ins	eC/S	2447 (AFD)		32 w, 1 d	107.0*	19.8*	54.3*
13	Ins	pC/S	2520 (AFD)/2220 (AFD)	Neonatal hypoglycemia/low birth weight	28 w, 2 d	105.5	21.2	47.2
14	Overt	NVD	2790 (AFD)		31 w, 2 d	140.5*	44.2*	84.0*
15	Overt	NVD	3065 (AFD)		14 w, 1 d	100.0*	44.2*	98.7*
16	Overt	pC/S	3150 (AFD)		34 w, 5 d	93.0	22.0	43.4
17	DM	NVD	2355 (SGA)	Tetralogy of Fallot	35 w, 4 d	125.5*	19.8*	62.3*

Notes: Control 1 was a nonpregnant woman with normal glucose tolerance, and control 2 was a pregnant woman with normal glucose tolerance.

^*Values after the initiation of insulin injections.

Abbreviations: N/A, not applicable; MAGE, mean amplitude of glycemic excursions; SD, standard deviation; NVD, normal vaginal delivery; pC/S, planned cesarean section; eC/S, emergency cesarean section; FD, forceps delivery; AFD, appropriate-for-date infant; SGA, small-for-gestational age infant; LFG, light-for-gestational age infant.