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. 2015 Dec 28;81(3):569–578. doi: 10.1111/bcp.12807

Table 4.

Event rates for all AF and non‐AF populations during VKA exposure and after VKA withdrawal per 100 patient‐years

All AF During exposure All AF After exposure RR (95% CI) After exposure/during exposure No AF During exposure Non‐AF After exposure RR (95% CI) After exposure/during exposure
Patient‐years 3977 1214 4233 3431
Composite outcome (n, %) 362 (9.1) 206 (17.0) 1.86 (1.59,2.18) 296 (7.0) 235 (6.9) 0.98 (0.83, 1.16)
Death n (%) 152 (3.8) 142 (11.7) 3.06 (2.46,3.81) 117 (2.8) 145 (4.2) 1.53 (1.21, 1.93)
Major bleeding n (%) 113 (2.8) 23 (1.9) 0.67 (0.43, 1.04) 97 (2.3) 43 (1.3) 0.55 (0.38, 0.78)
Thrombotic event n (%) 58 (1.5) 31 (2.6) 1.75 (1.14, 2.70) 58 (1.4) 46 (1.3) 0.98 (0.67, 1.43)
Acute coronary event n (%) 64 (1.6) 23 (1.9) 1.18 (0.73, 1.89) 37 (0.9) 21 (0.6) 0.70 (0.41, 1.19)

AF, atrial fibrillation.