TABLE 1.
Empirical assessment through a closed-ended survey among four stakeholder groups | Theoretical assessment as defined in the current official reimbursement legislation | ||||||
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Reimbursement decision-making criterion | Medical professionals (n=10) | Patients (n=10) | Health authorities (n=10) | Industry (n=10) | Overall agreement percentage (median) | Reimbursement decision-making criterion | Weight (actual points given) |
Reimbursement criteria of 80% and more overall agreement | |||||||
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Health benefits | 100% | 90% | 100% | 100% | 100% | Clinical effectiveness | 45 |
Efficacy/effectiveness | 100% | 70% | 100% | 90% | 95% | Clinical effectiveness | 45 |
Strength of evidence | 100% | 70% | 80% | 100% | 90% | Currently not considered | n/a |
Population effect | 90% | 70% | 90% | 80% | 85% | Public health effect | 20 |
Safety | 80% | 70% | 80% | 90% | 80% | Safety | 30 |
Individual effect | 80% | 90% | 80% | 70% | 80% | Clinical effectiveness | 45 |
Disease burden | 90% | 60% | 70% | 100% | 80% | Currently not considered | n/a |
Treatment alternatives | 80% | 80% | 80% | 100% | 80% | Therapeutic alternative | 20 |
Need | 70% | 80% | 80% | 100% | 80% | Currently not considered | n/a |
Budget impact | 90% | 40% | 70% | 100% | 80% | Pharmacoeconomics | 40 |
Reimbursement criteria of 90% and more agreement in at least one of the stakeholder groups | |||||||
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Life-saving | 80% | 90% | 70% | 70% | 75% | Currently not considered | n/a |
Cost-effectiveness | 100% | 40% | 80% | 70% | 75% | Pharmacoeconomics | 40 |
Clinical guidelines and practices | 90% | 70% | 70% | 60% | 70% | Currently not considered | n/a |
Access | 70% | 70% | 90% | 60% | 70% | Currently not considered | n/a |
Disease severity | 60% | 30% | 90% | 30% | 45% | Currently not considered | n/a |
n/a: not applicable