Table 7. Potential risk factor associated with Blastocystis sp. infection (Univariate analysis, n = 1760).
Variables | N | No | % | OR (95%CI) | p value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | |||||
Male | 937 | 112 | 12.00% | 1.374(.008–1.873) | 0.052 |
Female | 823 | 74 | 9.00% | 1 | |
Age group | |||||
Age (7–9) | 604 | 62 | 10.30% | 0.952(0.690-.1.314) | 0.807 |
Age (10–12) | 1156 | 124 | 10.70% | 1 | |
Household Income | |||||
<2000 | 585 | 119 | 20.30% | 4.223(3.072–5.806) | <0.001** |
>2000 | 1175 | 67 | 5.70% | 1 | |
Presence of symptoms | |||||
Symptomatic | 254 | 83 | 32.70% | 5.963(4.304–8.261) | <0.001** |
Asymptomatic | 1506 | 103 | 6.80% | 1 | |
Education Of father | |||||
Primary | 239 | 72 | 30.10% | 5.321(3.803–7.445) | <0.001* |
Secondary | 1521 | 114 | 7.50% | 1 | |
Education of Mother | |||||
Primary | 291 | 81 | 27.80% | 5.011(3.623–6.929) | <0.001* |
Secondary | 1469 | 105 | 7.10% | 1 | |
Area | |||||
Rural | 922 | 126 | 16.40% | 5.391(3.564–8.154) | <0.001 |
Urban | 838 | 60 | 7.20% | 1 |
N: Number examined; no: Number positive.
Reference group marked as OR = 1; CI: Confidence interval.
*Significant association (p<0.05).
**Variables were confirmed by multivariate analysis as significant predictors of Blastocystis infection.