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. 2015 Oct 17;6(40):42868–42878. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.5998

Table 2. Evaluation of HER3 by immunohistochemistry in the selected studies.

Author Year Tumor Type Number of patients Percentage of HER3 over-expression (%) Cutoff for HER3 over-expression Quality score
Kountourakis [10] 2006 Colorectal 106 17.0% Positive: Membranous staining: >1% of tumor cells stained. Cytoplasmic staining: 2+: moderate immunostaining in >10% of tumor cells and 3+: strong immunostaining in >10% of tumor cells. 6
Hayashi [11] 2008 Gastric 134 59.0% Positive: 2+ = moderate staining, and 3+ = strong staining. 7
Baiocchi [12] 2009 Colorectal 109 69.7% Cytoplasmic staining was scored as “0” with no staining or weak staining in <10% of tumor cells; membranous staining: “0” when there was no staining at all or membrane staining <10% of tumor cells; “1+” with perceptible membrane staining in >10% tumor cells; “2+” with weak-to-moderate staining of the entire membrane in more than 10% tumor cells; “3+” with strong staining of the entire membrane in >10% tumor cells. 5
Begnami [13] 2011 Gastric 191 34.0% Slices with scores of 8 or higher were classified as positive, and slices with scores lower than 8 were classified as negative. 6
Beji [4] 2012 Colorectal 110 74.5% HER3 expression was classified as weak, intermediate, or strong (analysis compared low vs. intermediate + strong). 6
Wu [9] 2014 Gastric 161 55.9% Scores 0 and 1 were considered negative, and scores 2 and 3 were considered positive for HER3. 6
Ledel [15] 2014 Colorectal 236 69.5% The intensity of staining was graded 0–3, where grade 0–1 was categorized as low, and grade 2–3 was categorized as high expression of membranous HER3. 7
Ema [14] 2014 Gastric 167 58.7% 0 = no staining observed in invasive tumor cells, 1+ = weak, incomplete membrane staining in any proportion of invasive tumor cells, or weak, complete membrane staining in less than 10% of cells, 2+ = complete membrane staining that is non-uniform or weak but with obvious circumferential distribution in at least 10% of cells, or intense complete membrane staining in 30% or less of tumor cells, 3+ = uniform intense membrane staining of more than 30% of invasive tumor cells. 6
Tang [16] 2015 Gastric 114 66.7% 0, if no staining was observed; 1+, if more than 10% of the tumor cells had weak staining on the membrane (or cytoplasm for HER3); 2+, if more than 10% of the tumor cells had moderate staining on the membrane (or cytoplasm for HER3); and 3+, if more than 10% of the tumor cells had strong staining on the membrane (or cytoplasm for HER3). 5
Seo [3] 2015 Colorectal 364 69.0% 0 and 1+ were considered no-over-expression, and 2+ and 3+ were considered over-expression. 7
He [17] 2015 Gastric 271 20.7% Immunoreactive results of 2+ or 3+ were considered to be positive or high expression. By contrast, 0 or 1+ was evaluated as negative or low expression. 7