TABLE 2.

Questionnaire Wording of Relevant Measures Across Studies and Associated Statistics

	Study baseline measures and statistics
Variable	GRTP wording	M (SD) or %	TISAT wording	M (SD) or %	LOFFDI wording	M (SD) or %
Number of substances	“Indicate how many times  [substance] used in past 30 days”  [count of responses >0]	1.9 (.2)	“In the year prior to entering  prison this last time, did you  use …?” [count of responses  >0]	2.5 (.2)	“In the year prior to entering  prison this last time, did you  use …?” [count of responses  >0]	2.2 (.2)
Psychiatric status	ASI Psychiatric Composite score  (8 items; past 7 days)	0.19 (.2)	BSI Global Severity Index score  (53 items; past 7 days)	0.32 (.5)	BSI Global Severity Index score  (53 items; past 7 days)	0.55 (.6)
Self-efficacy*	15 items	2.4 (.1)	15 items	2.6 (.1)	20 items	2.7 (.1)
Number of traumatic  events*	Posttraumatic stress disorder  [12 items categorized as either  nonsexual assault, sexual assault,  accident/illness, or other] [0–4]	2.8 (.14)	Trauma history (NESARC)  [18 items categorized as either  nonsexual assault, sexual  assault, accident/illness, or  other] [0–4]	2.7 (.11)	Posttraumatic stress disorder  [12 items categorized as either  nonsexual assault, sexual  assault, accident/illness, or  other] [0–4]	2.5 (.14)
Prior mental health  treatment*	“How many times have you been  treated for any psychological or  emotional problems?	54%	“Have you ever stayed overnight  for treatment of any emotional  or mental health problems?  Have you ever had outpatient  treatment or counseling for a  mental health or emotional  problem?” [if >0 to either question = yes]	39%	“Have you ever stayed overnight  for treatment of any emotional  or mental health problems?  Have you ever had outpatient  treatment or counseling for a  mental health or emotional  problem?” [if >0 to either question = yes]
Number of arrests	“How many times in your life have  you been arrested and charged with  the following …?”  [count of all indicated charges]	16.0 (2.2)	“How many times have you been  arrested in your life, including  juvenile detention?”	12.1 (1.1)	“How many times have you been  arrested in your life, including  juvenile detention?”	16.3 (2.0)

Note: GRTP = Gender-Responsive Treatment in Prison; TISAT = Trauma-Informed Substance Abuse Treatment; LOFFDI = Liberating Our Families From Drugs and Incarceration; ASI = Addiction Severity Index Lite; BSI = Brief Symptom Inventory; NESARC = National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions.

^*Significant differences between studies (p < .05).