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. 2015 Nov 26;14(1):50–58. doi: 10.1016/j.aju.2015.10.001

Table 4.

Assumed Clavien–Dindo grading of reported complications.

Complication Clavien–Dindo Grade Procedure, n (%)
HoLEP OP
UTI I
Dysuria I 28 16
Bladder mucosal injury (superficial) I 3
Transitory urge incontinence I 19 23
Stress incontinence I 1 1
AUR II 8 5
Urosepsis II
Bleeding requiring blood transfusion II 3 11
Bladder neck stenosis IIIb 2
Urethral stricture IIIb 2 2
Surgical intervention for bleeding IIIb 1
Capsular perforation IIIb
Myocardial infarction IVa 1
Death V 1
Total, n/N (%) 65/101 (64.3) 62/99 (62.6)

AUR, acute urinary retention.