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. 2016 Jan 20;14(1):18–23. doi: 10.1016/j.aju.2015.11.005

Table 1.

Patients’ and stone characteristics.

Variable SmPCNL TmPCNL P
Number of patients 40 40



Mean (SD):
Age (years) 46.1 (18.4) 40.6 (11.9) 0.12
BMI (kg/m2) 30.9 (5.3) 32.5 (7.1) 0.25
Stone size (cm) 1.91 (0.37) 1.82 (0.36) 0.24



N (%):
Sex: 0.93
 Male 27 (67.5) 31 (77.5)
 Female 13 (32.5) 9 (22.5)
Stone side: 0.41
 Right 19 (47.5) 22 (55)
 Left 21 (52.2) 18 (45)
Stone location: 0.15
 Renal pelvis 8 (20) 9 (22.5)
 Lower calyx 25 (62.5) 25 (62.5)
 Middle calyx 5 (12.5) 5 (12.5)
 Upper calyx 2 (5) 1 (2.5)
Recurrence: 0.57
 De novo 35 (87.5) 36 (90)
 Recurrent 5 (12.5) 4 (10)