TABLE 3.
Efficacy of compounds tested as a percentage of total number of clinical isolates inhibited in multiple assays
Bacterial species | % efficacy by treatment for: |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Disrupting a preformed biofilm |
Bacterial killing within a preformed biofilm |
Killing bacteria shed from a biofilm during treatment challenge |
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NAC | H2O2 | Tris-EDTA | THAM-EDTA | NAC | H2O2 | Tris-EDTA | THAM-EDTA | NAC | H2O2 | Tris-EDTA | THAM-EDTA | |
E. coli | 70 | 90 | 40 | 10 | 100 | 100 | 80 | 0 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
K. pneumoniae | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 100 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
P. aeruginosa | 30 | 40 | 10 | 0 | 100 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
Agents were 3.3% N-acetylcysteine (NAC), 1% hydrogen peroxide, 50 mM Tris plus 3.5 mM EDTA (Tris-EDTA), and 20 mM THAM-8 mM EDTA (THAM-EDTA). Treatment was considered to be efficacious against individual isolates if a significant difference (P < 0.05) in disruption or killing of bacteria was observed.