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. 2015 Oct 1;155:52–59. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.08.018

Table 4.

Non-serious acquisitive crime subcategories: offending rate, rate ratio and age-adjusted rate ratio, by drug test result and gender.

Men, n = 107,573
Women, n = 32,352
Offence category Group % Rate RR aRR % Rate RR aRR
Shoplifting Dually negative 9.3 0.111 Ref. Ref. 10.6 0.110 Ref. Ref.
Cocaine-only 8.3 0.114 1.03 [1.00, 1.07] 1.00 [0.96, 1.03] 19.0 0.246 2.25 [2.12, 2.39] 2.18 [2.05, 2.32]
Opiate-only 26.1 0.430 3.89 [3.78, 4.01] 3.49 [3.38, 3.60] 32.4 0.524 4.78 [4.54, 5.03] 4.71 [4.47, 4.96]
Opiate and cocaine 28.0 0.504 4.56 [4.45, 4.68] 4.05 [3.95, 4.16] 38.0 0.700 6.38 [6.14, 6.63] 6.16 [5.92, 6.41]
Other theft and handling Dually negative 13.2 0.105 Ref. Ref. 12.5 0.102 Ref. Ref.
Cocaine-only 8.5 0.066 0.63 [0.60, 0.66] 0.64 [0.61, 0.67] 10.7 0.089 0.87 [0.79, 0.95] 0.86 [0.78, 0.95]
Opiate-only 14.7 0.118 1.12 [1.06, 1.18] 1.15 [1.09, 1.21] 15.2 0.128 1.25 [1.14, 1.37] 1.24 [1.13, 1.36]
Opiate and cocaine 15.0 0.123 1.17 [1.13, 1.22] 1.20 [1.15, 1.26] 15.1 0.140 1.37 [1.28, 1.46] 1.35 [1.26, 1.45]
Fraud and forgery Dually negative 6.1 0.067 Ref. Ref. 8.2 0.098 Ref. Ref.
Cocaine-only 3.3 0.037 0.56 [0.53, 0.59] 0.53 [0.50, 0.56] 6.9 0.084 0.86 [0.78, 0.95] 0.83 [0.76, 0.92]
Opiate-only 4.9 0.056 0.85 [0.78, 0.91] 0.73 [0.68, 0.79] 9.0 0.108 1.10 [1.00, 1.22] 1.04 [0.94, 1.15]
Opiate and cocaine 4.8 0.055 0.83 [0.78, 0.88] 0.71 [0.67, 0.75] 8.4 0.104 1.07 [0.99, 1.15] 0.99 [0.91, 1.07]
Drug supply offences Dually negative 2.6 0.032 Ref. Ref. 1.0 0.009 Ref. Ref.
Cocaine-only 3.2 0.038 1.20 [1.13, 1.28] 1.23 [1.15, 1.31] 2.1 0.021 2.19 [1.78, 2.69] 2.07 [1.68, 2.55]
Opiate-only 4.0 0.059 1.86 [1.72, 2.00] 2.04 [1.88, 2.20] 3.0 0.035 3.70 [3.05, 4.47] 3.51 [2.89, 4.25]
Opiate and cocaine 3.6 0.057 1.79 [1.68, 1.90] 1.97 [1.85, 2.11] 2.7 0.037 3.92 [3.37, 4.56] 3.56 [3.05, 4.16]
Theft from person Dually negative 1.3 0.009 Ref. Ref. 1.2 0.010 Ref. Ref.
Cocaine-only 1.0 0.007 0.77 [0.66, 0.89] 0.81 [0.70, 0.94] 1.9 0.015 1.60 [1.26, 2.02] 1.62 [1.28, 2.06]
Opiate-only 1.6 0.011 1.25 [1.05, 1.48] 1.45 [1.22, 1.74] 1.9 0.014 1.44 [1.09, 1.91] 1.52 [1.15, 2.02]
Opiate and cocaine 1.8 0.015 1.68 [1.48, 1.90] 1.97 [1.73, 2.25] 3.5 0.032 3.37 [2.87, 3.94] 3.56 [3.02, 4.19]
Prostitution Dually negative 0.3 0.003 Ref. Ref.
Cocaine-only 3.2 0.043 13.0 [10.6, 15.9] 12.1 [9.90, 14.9]
Opiate-only 2.4 0.028 8.45 [6.63, 10.8] 7.54 [5.91, 9.63]
Opiate and cocaine 7.3 0.096 28.8 [24.2, 34.2] 24.9 [20.9, 29.7]

% = percentage with crime over follow-up; rate = rate of offending per person year; RR = rate ratio; aRR = rate ratio adjusted for age (counts of offences and age-covariate estimates available in Appendix C).